Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26018077›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Adaptive Engineering of Phytochelatin-based Heavy Metal Tolerance.

Rebecca E Cahoon, W Kevin Lutke, Jeffrey C Cameron, Sixue Chen, Soon Goo Lee, Rebecca S Rivard, Philip A Rea, Joseph M Jez

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca E CahoonFrom the Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, the Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, Missouri 63132.
W Kevin Lutkethe Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, Missouri 63132.
Jeffrey C CameronFrom the Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130.
Sixue Chenthe Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, Missouri 63132, the Department of Biology, Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610, and.
Soon Goo LeeFrom the Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130.
Rebecca S Rivardthe Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, Missouri 63132.
Philip A Reathe Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
Joseph M JezFrom the Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, the Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, Missouri 63132, the Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 jjez@biology2.wustl.edu.
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center · USWashington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic engineering approaches are increasingly employed for environmental applications. Because phytochelatins (PC) protect plants from heavy metal toxicity, strategies directed at manipulating the biosynthesis of these peptides hold promise for the remediation of soils and groundwaters contaminated with heavy metals. Directed evolution of Arabidopsis thaliana phytochelatin synthase (AtPCS1) yields mutants that confer levels of cadmium tolerance and accumulation greater than expression of the wild-type enzyme in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Arabidopsis, or Brassica juncea. Surprisingly, the AtPCS1 mutants that enhance cadmium tolerance and accumulation are catalytically less efficient than wild-type enzyme. Metabolite analyses indicate that transformation with AtPCS1, but not with the mutant variants, decreases the levels of the PC precursors, glutathione and γ-glutamylcysteine, upon exposure to cadmium. Selection of AtPCS1 variants with diminished catalytic activity alleviates depletion of these metabolites, which maintains redox homeostasis while supporting PC synthesis during cadmium exposure. These results emphasize the importance of metabolic context for pathway engineering and broaden the range of tools available for environmental remediation.

Indexed as

AminoacyltransferasesArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsCadmiumCatalytic DomainChelating AgentsDirected Molecular EvolutionEnvironmental Restoration and RemediationHeavy Metal PoisoningMetabolic EngineeringMetals, HeavyModels, MolecularMustard PlantMutagenesisPhytochelatinsPlants, Genetically ModifiedAminoacyltransferasesArabidopsis ProteinsCadmiumChelating Agentsglutathione gamma-glutamylcysteinyltransferaseMetals, HeavyPhytochelatinsRecombinant Proteinsenzyme catalysisheavy metal tolerancemetabolic engineeringplant biochemistryplant molecular biologyprotein engineering

Identifiers

PMID26018077
PMCPMC4498070
OpenAlexW1572021629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.