Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26017151›Full record

ArticleMolecular brain2015

GABAergic inhibition is weakened or converted into excitation in the oxytocin and vasopressin neurons of the lactating rat.

Seung Won Lee, Young-Beom Kim, Jeong Sook Kim, Woong Bin Kim, Yoon Sik Kim, Hee Chul Han, Christopher S Colwell, Young-Wuk Cho, Yang In Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular brain, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Navigating Central Oxytocin Transport: Known Realms and Uncharted Territories.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2025
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  8. Neural Contributions of the Hypothalamus to Parental Behaviour.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Overlapping Molecular Pathways Leading to Autism Spectrum Disorders, Fragile X Syndrome, and Targeted Treatments.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Seung Won LeeDepartment of Physiology, Korea University College of Medicine, 126-1 Anam-dong 5-ga, Seoul, 136-705, Republic of Korea. cslewis00@korea.ac.kr.
Young-Beom KimDepartment of Physiology, Korea University College of Medicine, 126-1 Anam-dong 5-ga, Seoul, 136-705, Republic of Korea. floweransi@korea.ac.kr.
Jeong Sook KimDepartment of Physiology, Biomedical Science Institute & Medical Research Center, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 130-701, Republic of Korea. 96rachel@hanmail.net.
Woong Bin KimDepartment of Physiology, Korea University College of Medicine, 126-1 Anam-dong 5-ga, Seoul, 136-705, Republic of Korea. kimwoongbin@korea.ac.kr.
Yoon Sik KimDepartment of Physiology, Korea University College of Medicine, 126-1 Anam-dong 5-ga, Seoul, 136-705, Republic of Korea. bluehawrk@korea.ac.kr.
Hee Chul HanDepartment of Physiology, Korea University College of Medicine, 126-1 Anam-dong 5-ga, Seoul, 136-705, Republic of Korea. heehan@korea.ac.kr.
Christopher S ColwellDepartment of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA. CColwell@mednet.ucla.edu.
Young-Wuk ChoDepartment of Physiology, Biomedical Science Institute & Medical Research Center, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 130-701, Republic of Korea. ywcho@khu.ac.kr.
Yang In KimDepartment of Physiology, Korea University College of Medicine, 126-1 Anam-dong 5-ga, Seoul, 136-705, Republic of Korea. yikim@korea.ac.kr.
Korea University · KRKyung Hee University · KRNeurobehavioral Systems · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreased secretion of oxytocin and arginine vasopressin (AVP) from hypothalamic magnocellular neurosecretory cells (MNCs) is a key physiological response to lactation. In the current study, we sought to test the hypothesis that the GABAA receptor-mediated inhibition of MNCs is altered in lactating rats.

resultsGramicidin-perforated recordings in the rat supraoptic nucleus (SON) slices revealed that the reversal potential of GABAA receptor-mediated response (EGABA) of MNCs was significantly depolarized in the lactating rats as compared to virgin animals. The depolarizing EGABA shift was much larger in rats in third, than first, lactation such that GABA exerted an excitatory, instead of inhibitory, effect in most of the MNCs of these multiparous rats. Immunohistochemical analyses confirmed that GABAergic excitation was found in both AVP and oxytocin neurons within the MNC population. Pharmacological experiments indicated that the up-regulation of the Cl(-) importer Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl(-) cotransporter isotype 1 and the down-regulation of the Cl(-) extruder K(+)-Cl(-) cotransporter isotype 2 were responsible for the depolarizing shift of EGABA and the resultant emergence of GABAergic excitation in the MNCs of the multiparous rats.

conclusionWe conclude that, in primiparous rats, the GABAergic inhibition of MNCs is weakened during the period of lactation while, in multiparous females, GABA becomes excitatory in a majority of the cells. This reproductive experience-dependent alteration of GABAergic transmission may help to increase the secretion of oxytocin and AVP during the period of lactation.

Indexed as

Neural InhibitionAction PotentialsAnimalsDown-RegulationFemaleGABAergic Neuronsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidImmunohistochemistryK Cl- CotransportersLactationMilkOxytocinParityPregnancyRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, GABA-Agamma-Aminobutyric AcidK Cl- CotransportersOxytocinReceptors, GABA-ASlc12a2 protein, ratSolute Carrier Family 12, Member 2SymportersVasopressins

Identifiers

PMID26017151
PMCPMC4446001
OpenAlexW2142629928

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.