Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26016954›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Characterization of Regulatory B Cells in Graves' Disease and Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.

Birte Kristensen, Laszlo Hegedüs, Steven K Lundy, Marie K Brimnes, Terry J Smith, Claus H Nielsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Increased Circulating Th17 but Decreased CD4BioMed research international · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Birte KristensenInstitute for Inflammation Research, Department of Infectious Diseases and Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Laszlo HegedüsDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Steven K LundyDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Marie K BrimnesInstitute for Inflammation Research, Department of Infectious Diseases and Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Terry J SmithDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kellogg Eye Center and Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Claus H NielsenInstitute for Inflammation Research, Department of Infectious Diseases and Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Copenhagen University Hospital · DKUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USOdense University Hospital · DKRigshospitalet · DK

Funding

VIVARIUM MODULEP30EY007003 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI David Antonetti · 1987 to 2026
$17.6M
REGULATION OF RETROOCULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUER01EY008976 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMITH, TERRY J · 1993 to 2020
$6.4M
FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY OF ORBITAL FIBROBLASTSR01EY011708 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMITH, TERRY J · 1997 to 2011
$4.3M
Immunoglobulin Activation of FibroblastsR01DK063121 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMITH, TERRY J · 2004 to 2012
$3.2M
Enhancing Killer B Lymphocyte Function as a Treatment for Allergic AsthmaR03AI105029 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LUNDY, STEVEN K. · 2013 to 2014
$156k
E75 IN THE DEVELOPING DROSOPHILA EYEF31EY007003 · NEI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHILTON, ALYCIA N · 1999 to 2001
$14k
NEI NIH HHS EY007003NEI NIH HHS EY008976NEI NIH HHS EY011708NEI NIH HHS F31 EY007003NEI NIH HHS P30 EY007003NEI NIH HHS R01 EY008976NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011708NIAID NIH HHS AI105029NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI105029NIDDK NIH HHS DK063121NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK063121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A hallmark of regulatory B cells is IL-10 production, hence their designation as IL-10+ B cells. Little is known about the ability of self-antigens to induce IL-10+ B cells in Graves' disease (GD), Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), or other autoimmune disease. Here we pulsed purified B cells from 12 HT patients, 12 GD patients, and 12 healthy donors with the thyroid self-antigen, thyroglobulin (TG) and added the B cells back to the remaining peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). This procedure induced IL-10+ B-cell differentiation in GD. A similar tendency was observed in healthy donors, but not in cells from patients with HT. In GD, B cells primed with TG induced IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells. To assess the maximal frequency of inducible IL-10+ B cells in the three donor groups PBMCs were stimulated with PMA/ionomycin. The resulting IL-10+ B-cell frequency was similar in the three groups and correlated with free T3 levels in GD patients. IL-10+ B cells from both patient groups displayed CD25 or TIM-1 more frequently than did those from healthy donors. B-cell expression of two surface marker combinations previously associated with regulatory B-cell functions, CD24hiCD38hi and CD27+CD43+, did not differ between patients and healthy donors. In conclusion, our findings indicate that autoimmune thyroiditis is not associated with reduced frequency of IL-10+ B cells. These results do not rule out regulatory B-cell dysfunction, however. The observed phenotypic differences between IL-10+ B cells from patients and healthy donors are discussed.

Indexed as

ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1AdultAgedAutoimmune DiseasesB-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryCase-Control StudiesCD24 AntigenCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleGraves DiseaseHashimoto DiseaseHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1HumansInterleukin-10Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitMaleADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1CD24 AntigenHAVCR1 protein, humanHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1IL10 protein, humanIL2RA protein, humanInterleukin-10Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, VirusThyroglobulin

Identifiers

PMID26016954
PMCPMC4446335
OpenAlexW391990081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.