Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26016950›Full record

ArticleBrain topography2015

MEG-EEG Information Fusion and Electromagnetic Source Imaging: From Theory to Clinical Application in Epilepsy.

Rasheda Arman Chowdhury, Younes Zerouali, Tanguy Hedrich, Marcel Heers, Eliane Kobayashi, Jean-Marc Lina, Christophe Grova

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain topography, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07681869 (A Randomized Controlled Study on the Effects of Nimodipine on Alcohol Drinking Among Adults Who Are Heavy Alcohol Drinkers), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07681869 phase2not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized Controlled Study on the Effects of Nimodipine on Alcohol Drinking Among Adults Who Are Heavy Alcohol Drinkers

TypeinterventionalSponsorYale UniversityRan2026 to 2032Enrolled40ConditionsAlcohol Use DisorderArmsNimodipine, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Noninvasive Biomarkers for Assessing the Excitatory/Inhibitory Imbalance in Children with Epilepsy.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Magnetoencephalographic Mapping of Epileptic Spike Population Using Distributed Source Analysis: Comparison With Intracranial Electroencephalographic Spikes.Journal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rasheda Arman ChowdhuryMultimodal Functional Imaging Lab, Biomedical Engineering Department, McGill University, Duff Medical Building, 3775, rue University, Room 316, Montreal, QC, H3A 2B4, Canada. rasheda.chowdhury@mail.mcgill.ca.
Younes ZeroualiEcole de Technologie Supérieure, Montreal, Canada.
Tanguy HedrichMultimodal Functional Imaging Lab, Biomedical Engineering Department, McGill University, Duff Medical Building, 3775, rue University, Room 316, Montreal, QC, H3A 2B4, Canada.
Marcel HeersNeurology and Neurosurgery Department, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Eliane KobayashiNeurology and Neurosurgery Department, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Jean-Marc LinaEcole de Technologie Supérieure, Montreal, Canada.
Christophe GrovaMultimodal Functional Imaging Lab, Biomedical Engineering Department, McGill University, Duff Medical Building, 3775, rue University, Room 316, Montreal, QC, H3A 2B4, Canada.
McGill University · CAUniversité de Montréal · CAÉcole de Technologie Supérieure · CAUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DE

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop and quantitatively assess whether fusion of EEG and MEG (MEEG) data within the maximum entropy on the mean (MEM) framework increases the spatial accuracy of source localization, by yielding better recovery of the spatial extent and propagation pathway of the underlying generators of inter-ictal epileptic discharges (IEDs). The key element in this study is the integration of the complementary information from EEG and MEG data within the MEM framework. MEEG was compared with EEG and MEG when localizing single transient IEDs. The fusion approach was evaluated using realistic simulation models involving one or two spatially extended sources mimicking propagation patterns of IEDs. We also assessed the impact of the number of EEG electrodes required for an efficient EEG-MEG fusion. MEM was compared with minimum norm estimate, dynamic statistical parametric mapping, and standardized low-resolution electromagnetic tomography. The fusion approach was finally assessed on real epileptic data recorded from two patients showing IEDs simultaneously in EEG and MEG. Overall the localization of MEEG data using MEM provided better recovery of the source spatial extent, more sensitivity to the source depth and more accurate detection of the onset and propagation of IEDs than EEG or MEG alone. MEM was more accurate than the other methods. MEEG proved more robust than EEG and MEG for single IED localization in low signal-to-noise ratio conditions. We also showed that only few EEG electrodes are required to bring additional relevant information to MEG during MEM fusion.

Indexed as

Brain MappingElectroencephalographyMagnetoencephalographyBrainComputer SimulationEntropyEpilepsyHumansModels, NeurologicalSignal-To-Noise RatioElectro-encephalographyFusionInter-ictal epileptic dischargesMagneto-encephalographyMaximum entropy on the mean frameworkSpatio-temporal propagation

Identifiers

PMID26016950
PMCPMC4600479
OpenAlexW1494834104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.