Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26016906›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2015

Evaluation of two novel ⁶⁴Cu-labeled RGD peptide radiotracers for enhanced PET imaging of tumor integrin αvβ₃.

Reinier Hernandez, Andrzej Czerwinski, Rubel Chakravarty, Stephen A Graves, Yunan Yang, Christopher G England, Robert J Nickles, Francisco Valenzuela, Weibo Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. EGFR- and Integrin αInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Multimodal imaging demonstrates enhanced tumor exposure of PEGylated FUD peptide in breast cancer.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2022
    Article
  4. A review of advances in the last decade on targeted cancer therapy usingAmerican journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Reinier HernandezDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Andrzej CzerwinskiPeptides International, Inc., Louisville, KY, 40299, USA.
Rubel ChakravartyDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Stephen A GravesDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Yunan YangDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Christopher G EnglandDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Robert J NicklesDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Francisco ValenzuelaPeptides International, Inc., Louisville, KY, 40299, USA.
Weibo CaiDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53705, USA. wcai@uwhealth.org.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USPeptides International (United States) · US

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Christian Capitini · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
BIOTECHNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008349 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI FOX, BRIAN G · 1989 to 2019
$22.5M
U.W. RADIOLOGICAL SCIENCES TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009206 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Bryan Patrick Bednarz · 1985 to 2026
$12.1M
Novel Combination Therapy for Prostate CancerR01CA169365 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAI, WEIBO · 2013 to 2015
$903k
NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA169365NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NCI NIH HHS P30CA014520NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169365NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009206NCI NIH HHS T32CA009206NIGMS NIH HHS 5T32GM08349NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOur goal was to demonstrate that suitably derivatized monomeric RGD peptide-based PET tracers, targeting integrin αvβ3, may offer advantages in image contrast, time for imaging, and low uptake in nontarget tissues.

methodsTwo cyclic RGDfK derivatives, (PEG)2-c(RGDfK) and PEG4-SAA4-c(RGDfK), were constructed and conjugated to NOTA for (64)Cu labeling. Their integrin αvβ3-binding properties were determined via a competitive cell binding assay. Mice bearing U87MG tumors were intravenously injected with each of the (64)Cu-labeled peptides, and PET scans were acquired during the first 30 min, and 2 and 4 h after injection. Blocking and ex vivo biodistribution studies were carried out to validate the PET data and confirm the specificity of the tracers.

resultsThe IC50 values of NOTA-(PEG)2-c(RGDfK) and NOTA-PEG4-SAA4-c(RGDfK) were 444 ± 41 nM and 288 ± 66 nM, respectively. Dynamic PET data of (64)Cu-NOTA-(PEG)2-c(RGDfK) and (64)Cu-NOTA-PEG4-SAA4-c(RGDfK) showed similar circulation t 1/2 and peak tumor uptake of about 4 %ID/g for both tracers. Due to its marked hydrophilicity, (64)Cu-NOTA-PEG4-SAA4-c(RGDfK) provided faster clearance from tumor and normal tissues yet maintained excellent tumor-to-background ratios. Static PET scans at later time-points corroborated the enhanced excretion of the tracer, especially from abdominal organs. Ex vivo biodistribution and receptor blocking studies confirmed the accuracy of the PET data and the integrin αvβ3-specificity of the peptides.

conclusionOur two novel RGD-based radiotracers with optimized pharmacokinetic properties allowed fast, high-contrast PET imaging of tumor-associated integrin αvβ3. These tracers may facilitate the imaging of abdominal malignancies, normally precluded by high background uptake.

Indexed as

Copper RadioisotopesOligopeptidesAnimalsBinding, CompetitiveCell Line, TumorDrug StabilityFemaleHumansIntegrin alphaVbeta3Isotope LabelingMaleMicePositron-Emission TomographyRadioactive TracersTissue Distributionarginyl-glycyl-aspartic acidCopper RadioisotopesIntegrin alphaVbeta3OligopeptidesRadioactive TracersAngiogenesisCopper-64 (64Cu)Integrin αvβ3Molecular imagingPositron emission tomography (PET)RGD peptide

Identifiers

PMID26016906
PMCPMC4591102
OpenAlexW382588605

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.