Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26016894›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of investigative dermatology2015

Combined Inhibition of MEK and Plk1 Has Synergistic Antitumor Activity in NRAS Mutant Melanoma.

C Posch, B D Cholewa, I Vujic, M Sanlorenzo, J Ma, S T Kim, S Kleffel, T Schatton, K Rappersberger, R Gutteridge and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Frontiers in oncology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

C Posch *University of California San Francisco, Department of Dermatology, Mt. Zion Cancer Research Center, 2340 Sutter Street N461, 94115 San Francisco - USA.
B D Cholewa *University of Wisconsin, Department of Dermatology, 7418 Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, 1111 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705 - USA.
I VujicUniversity of California San Francisco, Department of Dermatology, Mt. Zion Cancer Research Center, 2340 Sutter Street N461, 94115 San Francisco - USA.
M SanlorenzoUniversity of California San Francisco, Department of Dermatology, Mt. Zion Cancer Research Center, 2340 Sutter Street N461, 94115 San Francisco - USA.
J MaUniversity of California San Francisco, Department of Dermatology, Mt. Zion Cancer Research Center, 2340 Sutter Street N461, 94115 San Francisco - USA.
S T KimUniversity of California San Francisco, Department of Dermatology, Mt. Zion Cancer Research Center, 2340 Sutter Street N461, 94115 San Francisco - USA.
S KleffelBrigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Department of Dermatology, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, 02115 Boston - USA.
T SchattonBrigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Department of Dermatology, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, 02115 Boston - USA.
K RappersbergerThe Rudolfstiftung Hospital, Academic Teaching Hospital, Medical University Vienna, Department of Dermatology, Juchgasse 25, 1030 Vienna - Austria.
R GutteridgeUniversity of Wisconsin, Department of Dermatology, 7418 Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, 1111 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705 - USA.
N AhmadUniversity of Wisconsin, Department of Dermatology, 7418 Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research, 1111 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705 - USA.
S Ortiz/UrdaUniversity of California San Francisco, Department of Dermatology, Mt. Zion Cancer Research Center, 2340 Sutter Street N461, 94115 San Francisco - USA.
Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery · USCancer Research Center · USHarvard University · USRudolfinerhaus Hospital · ATUniversity of California, San Francisco · USCancer Research Institute · US

Funding

Molecular & Environmental Toxicology Pre-& Postdoctoral Training ProgramT32ES007015 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CHRISTOPHER A BRADFIELD · 1985 to 2026
$11.5M
Role of Polo-Like Kinase-1 in Melanocytic TransformationR01AR059130 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AHMAD, NIHAL · 2010 to 2019
$3.8M
Role of SIRT1 in melanocyte biology and melanocyte transformationR01CA176748 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AHMAD, NIHAL · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Role of KIT in Early Melanoma DevelopmentK08CA155035 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ORTIZ URDA, SUSANA · 2011 to 2015
$610k
Plk1-Numb Cooperation in MelanomagenesisI01BX001008 · VA · WM S. MIDDLETON MEMORIAL VETERANS HOSP · PI AHMAD, NIHAL · 2013 to 2016
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001008NCI NIH HHS K08 CA155035NCI NIH HHS K08CA155035NCI NIH HHS R01 CA176748NCI NIH HHS R01CA176748NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR059130NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR059130NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007015NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007015-35
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

About one-third of cancers harbor activating mutations in rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (RAS) oncogenes. In melanoma, aberrant neuroblastoma-RAS (NRAS) signaling fuels tumor progression in about 20% of patients. Current therapeutics for NRAS-driven malignancies barely affect overall survival. To date, pathway interference downstream of mutant NRAS seems to be the most promising approach. In this study, data revealed that mutant NRAS induced Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) expression, and pharmacologic inhibition of Plk1 stabilized the size of NRAS mutant melanoma xenografts. The combination of mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase (MEK) and Plk1 inhibitors resulted in a significant growth reduction of NRAS mutant melanoma cells in vitro, and regression of xenografted NRAS mutant melanoma in vivo. Independent cell cycle arrest and increased induction of apoptosis underlies the synergistic effect of this combination. Data further suggest that the p53 signaling pathway is of key importance to the observed therapeutic efficacy. This study provides in vitro, in vivo, and first mechanistic data that an MEK/Plk1 inhibitor combination might be a promising treatment approach for patients with NRAS-driven melanoma. As mutant NRAS signaling is similar across different malignancies, this inhibitor combination could also offer a previously unreported treatment modality for NRAS mutant tumors of other cell origins.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalGenes, rasHeterograftsHumansMAP Kinase Kinase 1MelanomaPolo-Like Kinase 1Protein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsRandom AllocationRatsCell Cycle ProteinsMAP Kinase Kinase 1Polo-Like Kinase 1Protein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26016894
PMCPMC4567913
OpenAlexW1483871710

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.