Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26016565›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2015

A novel termini analysis theory using HTS data alone for the identification of Enterococcus phage EF4-like genome termini.

Xianglilan Zhang, Yahui Wang, Shasha Li, Xiaoping An, Guangqian Pei, Yong Huang, Hang Fan, Zhiqiang Mi, Zhiyi Zhang, Wei Wang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xianglilan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, P.R. China. zhangxianglilan@gmail.com.
Yahui WangState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, P.R. China. 18252093512@163.com.
Shasha LiState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, P.R. China. 824518891@qq.com.
Xiaoping AnState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, P.R. China. anxiaoping2008@gmail.com.
Guangqian PeiState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, P.R. China. pgqd2008@163.com.
Yong HuangState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, P.R. China. yong.huang1987@gmail.com.
Hang FanState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, P.R. China. fanhang11@gmail.com.
Zhiqiang MiState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, P.R. China. zhiqiangmi.ime@gmail.com.
Zhiyi ZhangState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, P.R. China. zhang.zhiyi.cu@gmail.com.
Wei WangState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, P.R. China. ww995936007ww@yeah.net.
Yubao ChenBeijing Computing Center, Beijing, 100094, P.R. China. allexchen@126.com.
Yigang TongState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, P.R. China. tong.yigang@gmail.com.
Institute of Microbiology · BYBeijing Biocytogen (China) · CNBeijing Computing Center · CNChina Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

Mechanisms of Behavior Change Resource Core for Alcohol-HIV InterventionsU24AA022003 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI KAHLER, CHRISTOPHER W. · 2012 to 2020
$5.9M
Mechanisms and consequences of CNS aneuploidies altered by fetal ethanol exposureR01AA021402 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI CHUN, JEROLD · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021402NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA022003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium are typical enterococcal bacterial pathogens. Antibiotic resistance means that the identification of novel E. faecalis and E. faecium phages against antibiotic-resistant Enterococcus have an important impact on public health. In this study, the E. faecalis phage IME-EF4, E. faecium phage IME-EFm1, and both their hosts were antibiotic resistant. To characterize the genome termini of these two phages, a termini analysis theory was developed to provide a wealth of terminal sequence information directly, using only high-throughput sequencing (HTS) read frequency statistics.

resultsThe complete genome sequences of phages IME-EF4 and IME-EFm1 were determined, and our termini analysis theory was used to determine the genome termini of these two phages. Results showed 9 bp 3' protruding cohesive ends in both IME-EF4 and IME-EFm1 genomes by analyzing frequencies of HTS reads. For the positive strands of their genomes, the 9 nt 3' protruding cohesive ends are 5'-TCATCACCG-3' (IME-EF4) and 5'-GGGTCAGCG-3' (IME-EFm1). Further experiments confirmed these results. These experiments included mega-primer polymerase chain reaction sequencing, terminal run-off sequencing, and adaptor ligation followed by run-off sequencing.

conclusionUsing this termini analysis theory, the termini of two newly isolated antibiotic-resistant Enterococcus phages, IME-EF4 and IME-EFm1, were identified as the byproduct of HTS. Molecular biology experiments confirmed the identification. Because it does not require time-consuming wet lab termini analysis experiments, the termini analysis theory is a fast and easy means of identifying phage DNA genome termini using HTS read frequency statistics alone. It may aid understanding of phage DNA packaging.

Indexed as

Terminal Repeat SequencesBacteriophagesDrug Resistance, BacterialEnterococcusEnterococcus faecalisEnterococcus faeciumGenome, ViralHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansModels, GeneticModels, StatisticalSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID26016565
PMCPMC4445525
OpenAlexW1490445073

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.