Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26016549›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2015

Synthesis, 18F-Radiolabelling and Biological Characterization of Novel Fluoroalkylated Triazine Derivatives for in Vivo Imaging of Phosphodiesterase 2A in Brain via Positron Emission Tomography.

Susann Schröder, Barbara Wenzel, Winnie Deuther-Conrad, Rodrigo Teodoro, Ute Egerland, Mathias Kranz, Matthias Scheunemann, Norbert Höfgen, Jörg Steinbach, Peter Brust

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Radiosynthesis and Preclinical Evaluation of a NovelACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2026
    Article
  3. Radiosynthesis and Preclinical Evaluation of anPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Investigation of anMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Article
  7. Preclinical Evaluation of 18F-PF-05270430, a Novel PET Radioligand for the Phosphodiesterase 2A Enzyme.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2016
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Susann SchröderDepartment of Neuroradiopharmaceuticals, Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Permoserstraße 15, Leipzig 04318, Germany. s.schroeder@hzdr.de.
Barbara WenzelDepartment of Neuroradiopharmaceuticals, Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Permoserstraße 15, Leipzig 04318, Germany. b.wenzel@hzdr.de.
Winnie Deuther-ConradDepartment of Neuroradiopharmaceuticals, Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Permoserstraße 15, Leipzig 04318, Germany. w.deuther-conrad@hzdr.de.
Rodrigo TeodoroDepartment of Neuroradiopharmaceuticals, Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Permoserstraße 15, Leipzig 04318, Germany. r.teodoro@hzdr.de.
Ute EgerlandBioCrea GmbH, Meissner Str. 191, Radebeul 01445, Germany. Ute.Egerland@biocrea.com.
Mathias KranzDepartment of Neuroradiopharmaceuticals, Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Permoserstraße 15, Leipzig 04318, Germany. m.kranz@hzdr.de.
Matthias ScheunemannDepartment of Neuroradiopharmaceuticals, Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Permoserstraße 15, Leipzig 04318, Germany. m.scheunemann@hzdr.de.
Norbert HöfgenBioCrea GmbH, Meissner Str. 191, Radebeul 01445, Germany. Norbert.Hoefgen@biocrea.com.
Jörg SteinbachDepartment of Neuroradiopharmaceuticals, Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Permoserstraße 15, Leipzig 04318, Germany. j.steinbach@hzdr.de.
Peter BrustDepartment of Neuroradiopharmaceuticals, Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Permoserstraße 15, Leipzig 04318, Germany. p.brust@hzdr.de.
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf · DEBioCrea (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphodiesterase 2A (PDE2A) is highly and specifically expressed in particular brain regions that are affected by neurological disorders and in certain tumors. Development of a specific PDE2A radioligand would enable molecular imaging of the PDE2A protein via positron emission tomography (PET). Herein we report on the syntheses of three novel fluoroalkylated triazine derivatives (TA2-4) and on the evaluation of their effect on the enzymatic activity of human PDE2A. The most potent PDE2A inhibitors were 18F-radiolabelled ([18F]TA3 and [18F]TA4) and investigated regarding their potential as PET radioligands for imaging of PDE2A in mouse brain. In vitro autoradiography on rat brain displayed region-specific distribution of [18F]TA3 and [18F]TA4, which is consistent with the expression pattern of PDE2A protein. Metabolism studies of both [18F]TA3 and [18F]TA4 in mice showed a significant accumulation of two major radiometabolites of each radioligand in brain as investigated by micellar radio-chromatography. Small-animal PET/MR studies in mice using [18F]TA3 revealed a constantly increasing uptake of activity in the non-target region cerebellum, which may be caused by the accumulation of brain penetrating radiometabolites. Hence, [18F]TA3 and [18F]TA4 are exclusively suitable for in vitro investigation of PDE2A. Nevertheless, further structural modification of these promising radioligands might result in metabolically stable derivatives.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoradiographyBrainCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 2FemaleFluorine RadioisotopesHumansIsotope LabelingMiceNeuroimagingPermeabilityPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 2Fluorine RadioisotopesPDE2A protein, humanPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsRadiopharmaceuticalsTriazinesAlzheimer’s diseasemicellar HPLCPDE2APET imaging in brain

Identifiers

PMID26016549
PMCPMC6272448
OpenAlexW1575594322

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.