Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26016485›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Primary Myofibroblasts Maintain Short-Term Viability following Submucosal Injection in Syngeneic, Immune-Competent Mice Utilizing Murine Colonoscopy.

Hassan A Khalil, Nan Ye Lei, Wenxian Nie, Michael S Lewis, Matthias G Stelzner, Martín G Martín, James C Y Dunn, James Yoo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Altered Response to Total Body Irradiation of C57BL/6-Tg (CAG-EGFP) Mice.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hassan A KhalilDepartment of Surgery, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Nan Ye LeiDepartment of Surgery, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Wenxian NieDepartment of Surgery, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Michael S LewisDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, VA Greater Los Angeles Health System, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Matthias G StelznerDepartment of Surgery, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, United States of America; Department of Surgery, VA Greater Los Angeles Health System, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Martín G MartínDivision of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
James C Y DunnDepartment of Surgery, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
James YooDepartment of Surgery, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
University of California, Los Angeles · USTufts Medical Center · USVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · US

Funding

Pilot and Feasibility ProgramP30DK041301 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ROZENGURT, JUAN ENRIQUE · 1990 to 2019
$18.0M
Intestinal Stem Cell Consortium Coordinating CenterU01DK085532 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI NILAND, JOYCE CAROL · 2009 to 2018
$6.5M
Intestinal Stem Cell Culture and Entero-Endocrine Lineage DevelopmentU01DK085535 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUNN, JAMES C, MARTIN, MARTIN G · 2009 to 2018
$3.7M
Limited Competition for the Continuation of the Intestinal Stem Cell Consortium Coordinating CenterU24DK085532 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI NILAND, JOYCE CAROL · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
Pro-inflammatory Mediator Crosstalk Induces COX-2 in Myofibroblasts via PKC/PKDK08DK085136 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI YOO, JAMES · 2010 to 2014
$759k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK085535NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK085136NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK085136-03NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK041301NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085532NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085535NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK085532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The myofibroblast is an important stromal cell of the gastrointestinal tract. Current in vitro and in vivo models either do not accurately recreate stromal-epithelial interactions or are not specific to myofibroblasts. We sought to create an animal model that would allow the study of myofibroblast-epithelial interactions. We isolated and cultured colonic myofibroblasts from FVB mice. Cells were α-SMA and vimentin positive but desmin negative on immunoblot analysis. We injected the myofibroblasts into the colonic submucosa of syngeneic adult mice (n = 8) via a miniendoscopic system. We then isolated green fluorescent protein (GFP) positive colonic myofibroblasts from C57BL/6-Tg(CAG-EGFP)1Osb/J mice and injected them into the colonic lamina propria of C57BL/6J mice at 1x10(5) (n = 14), 1x10(6) (n = 9), or 5x10(6) cells/mL (n = 4). A subset of mice were injected with serum-free media and ink without cells (n = 3). Mice underwent repeat endoscopy and euthanasia one or 7 days after injection. Colons were isolated and either fixed in 10% formalin or the inked sites were individually excised and lysed for DNA. We assessed the injection sites via histology and immunohistochemical stains for α-SMA and GFP. We used qPCR to quantify GFP DNA transcripts at the lamina propria injection sites. Submucosal injection of myofibroblasts resulted in the formation of a subepithelial wheal on endoscopy, which persisted to day 7. Myofibroblasts injected either into the submucosa or lamina propria maintained viability on post-injection day 7 as evidenced by positive α-SMA staining. qPCR of lamina propria injections showed a dose-dependent increase in GFP DNA transcripts on post-injection day 1, whereas the number of transcripts on day 7 was equivalent for the concentrations injected. We demonstrate short-term survival of primary cultured colonic myofibroblasts in syngeneic mice. This may prove to be a valuable model for studying the role of myofibroblasts in states of health and disease.

Indexed as

ColonoscopyImmunocompetenceInjectionsAnimalsCell SurvivalColonFemaleIntestinal MucosaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyofibroblastsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID26016485
PMCPMC4445916
OpenAlexW1591820680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.