Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26016461›Full record

ReviewHepatology international2015

Pattern and profile of chronic liver disease in acute on chronic liver failure.

Zaigham Abbas, Lubna Shazi

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Hepatology international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prognosis algorithms for acute decompensation of cirrhosis and ACLF.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Acute-on-chronic liver failure due to hepatitis B.Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Catalase and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2018
    Review
  11. Insulin-Like Growth Factor (IGF) System in Liver Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zaigham AbbasDepartment of Hepatogastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT), Karachi, Pakistan, drzabbas@gmail.com.
Lubna Shazi
Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The etiology of the chronic liver disease (CLD) in patients with acute on chronic liver failure (ACLF) may vary from region to region. The major cause of underlying CLD is viral (hepatitis B and C) in the East, while it is alcohol related in the West and in some parts of the Indian subcontinent. Autoimmune liver disease and Wilson's disease are the major underlying etiologies in the pediatric age group. The patients with CLD without cirrhosis should be included when defining ACLF. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease related chronic liver insult in patients with known risk factors for progressive disease should be taken as a chronic liver disease in the setting of ACLF, whereas fatty liver with normal aminotransferases in low risk patients should not. The patients with CLD and previous decompensation should be excluded. Diagnosis of chronic liver disease in the setting of ACLF is made by history, physical examination and previously available or recent laboratory, endoscopic or radiological investigations. A liver biopsy through the transjugular route may help in cases where the presence of underlying CLD or its cause is not clear. The need of liver biopsy in ACLF should, however, be individualized. Standardization of liver biopsy assessment is essential for a uniform approach to the diagnosis and treatment of CLD and acute insult. Tools to measure liver stiffness may aid in identifying patients with advanced fibrosis. Studies are needed to validate the performance of these tests in the setting of ACLF.

Indexed as

Acute-On-Chronic Liver FailureEnd Stage Liver DiseaseHepatitis, Viral, HumanHumansLiverNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Identifiers

PMID26016461
OpenAlexW2152951900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.