Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26015981›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development2014

Gene electrotransfer enhanced by nanosecond pulsed electric fields.

Siqi Guo, Diane L Jackson, Niculina I Burcus, Yeong-Jer Chen, Shu Xiao, Richard Heller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Synergistic effects of an atmospheric pressure plasma jet and pulsed electric field on cells and skin.IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Siqi GuoFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University , Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
Diane L JacksonFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University , Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
Niculina I BurcusFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University , Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
Yeong-Jer ChenFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University , Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
Shu XiaoFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University , Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
Richard HellerFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University , Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
Old Dominion University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEFs) on gene electrotransfer has not been clearly demonstrated in previous studies. This study was conducted to evaluate the influence of nsPEFs on the delivery of plasmids encoding luciferase or green fluorescent protein and subsequent expression in HACAT keratinocyte cells. Delivery was performed using millisecond electric pulses (msEPs) with or without nsPEFs. In contrast to reports in the literature, we discovered that gene expression was significantly increased up to 40-fold by applying nsPEFs to cells first followed by one msEP but not in the opposite order. We demonstrated that the effect of nsPEFs on gene transfection was time restricted. The enhancement of gene expression occurred by applying one msEP immediately after nsPEFs and reached the maximum at posttreatment 5 minutes, slightly decreased at 15 minutes and had a residual effect at 1 hour. It appears that nsPEFs play a role as an amplifier without changing the trend of gene expression kinetics due to msEPs. The effect of nsPEFs on cell viability is also dependent on the specific pulse parameters. We also determined that both calcium independent and dependent mechanisms are involved in nsPEF effects on gene electrotransfer.

Identifiers

PMID26015981
PMCPMC4362372
OpenAlexW2022960400

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.