Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26015960›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development2014

Quantitative, noninvasive, in vivo longitudinal monitoring of gene expression in the brain by co-AAV transduction with a PET reporter gene.

Sea Young Yoon, Carlos Gay-Antaki, Datta E Ponde, Harish Poptani, Charles H Vite, John H Wolfe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Monitoring Gene Expression in Retina with synthetic serum markers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Where did my vector go and how well did it function? PET biodistribution studies of viral gene therapy vectors.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Reporter Genes for Brain Imaging Using MRI, SPECT and PET.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Positron emission tomography reporter gene strategy for use in the central nervous system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  11. In Situ Hybridization for Detection of AAV-Mediated Gene Expression.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sea Young YoonResearch Institute of Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Carlos Gay-AntakiResearch Institute of Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Datta E PondeDepartment of Radiology,Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA ; Current address: Deccan Institute of Chemical Technology , Maharashtra, India.
Harish PoptaniDepartment of Radiology,Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Charles H ViteW.F. Goodman Center for Comparative Medical Genetics, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
John H WolfeResearch Institute of Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA ; W.F. Goodman Center for Comparative Medical Genetics, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA ; Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Vector CoreP30DK047757 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WILSON, JAMES M · 1993 to 2017
$18.0M
Gene transfer &NMR studies in alpha-mannosidosis brainR01DK063973 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI WOLFE, JOHN H · 2002 to 2025
$11.0M
Referral Ctr-Animal models of human genetic diseaseP40OD010939 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CASAL, MARGRET L · 2012 to 2023
$7.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK047757NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK063973NIH HHS P40 OD010939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vivo imaging of vector transgene expression would be particularly valuable for repetitive monitoring of therapy in the brain, where invasive tissue sampling is contraindicated. We evaluated adeno-associated virus vector expression of a dopamine-2 receptor (D2R) mutant (D2R80A) by positron emission tomography in the brains of mice and cats. D2R80A is inactivated for intracellular signaling and binds subphysiologic amounts of the radioactive [(18)F]-fallypride analog of dopamine. The [(18)F]-fallypride signal bound to D2R80A in the injection site was normalized to the signal from endogenous D2R in the striatum and showed stable levels of expression within individual animals. A separate adeno-associated virus type 1 vector with identical gene expression control elements, expressing green fluorescent protein or a therapeutic gene, was coinjected with the D2R80A vector at equal doses into specific sites. Both transgenes had similar levels of gene expression by immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization, and quantitative PCR assays, demonstrating that D2R80A is a faithful surrogate measure for expression of a gene of interest. This dual vector approach allows the D2R80A gene to be used with any therapeutic gene and to be injected into a single site for monitoring while the therapeutic gene can be distributed more widely as needed in each disease.

Identifiers

PMID26015960
PMCPMC4362377
OpenAlexW2322191283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.