Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26015482›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2015

A short-term Borrelia burgdorferi infection model identifies tissue tropisms and bloodstream survival conferred by adhesion proteins.

Jennifer A Caine, Jenifer Coburn

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. CCL17 Influences Borrelia burgdorferi Infection in the Heart.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The peptidoglycan ofScience translational medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Structural evolution of an immune evasion determinant shapes pathogen host tropism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer A CaineDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Center for Infectious Disease Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Jenifer CoburnDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Center for Infectious Disease Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA jcoburn@mcw.edu.
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Comprehensive Analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi AdhesinsR01AI093104 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI CHACONAS, GEORGE, COBURN, JENIFER L · 2011 to 2015
$2.3M
Analysis of the Borrelia burgdorferi Integrin Ligand P66R01AI084873 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI COBURN, JENIFER L · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI084873NIAID NIH HHS R01AI084873NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093104NIAID NIH HHS R01AI093104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease in the United States, is able to persist in the joint, heart, skin, and central nervous system for the lifetime of its mammalian host. Borrelia species achieve dissemination to distal sites in part by entry into and travel within the bloodstream. Much work has been performed in vitro describing the roles of many B. burgdorferi outer surface proteins in adhesion to host cell surface proteins and extracellular matrix components, although the biological relevance of these interactions is only beginning to be explored in vivo. A need exists in the field for an in vivo model to define the biological roles of B. burgdorferi adhesins in tissue-specific vascular interactions. We have developed an in vivo model of vascular interaction of B. burgdorferi in which the bacteria are injected intravenously and allowed to circulate for 1 h. This model has shown that the fibronectin binding protein BB0347 has a tropism for joint tissue. We also have shown an importance of the integrin binding protein, P66, in binding to vasculature of the ear and heart. This model also revealed unexpected roles for Borrelia adhesins BBK32 and OspC in bacterial burdens in the bloodstream. The intravenous inoculation model of short-term infection provides new insights into critical B. burgdorferi interactions with the host required for initial survival and tissue colonization.

Indexed as

Adhesins, BacterialAnimalsBorrelia burgdorferiEarFemaleHeartHumansJointsLyme DiseaseMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C3HMicrobial ViabilityOrgan SpecificityAdhesins, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID26015482
PMCPMC4496602
OpenAlexW2154720393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.