Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26015394›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Inhibition of muscle fibrosis results in increases in both utrophin levels and the number of revertant myofibers in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Oshrat Levi, Olga Genin, Corrado Angelini, Orna Halevy, Mark Pines

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Oshrat LeviInstitute of Animal Sciences, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel.
Olga GeninInstitute of Animal Sciences, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel.
Corrado AngeliniDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padova and IRCCS S. Camillo, Lido, Venice, Italy.
Orna HalevyDepartment of Animal Sciences, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel.
Mark PinesInstitute of Animal Sciences, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel.
Agricultural Research Organization · ILHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is characterized by: near absence of dystrophin in skeletal muscles; low percentage of revertant myofibers; up-regulation of utrophin synthesis; and a high degree of muscle fibrosis. In patient quadriceps femoris biopsies (n = 6, ages between 3-9 years) an inverse correlation was observed between the levels of collagen type I - representing fibrosis - and the levels of utrophin. This correlation was independent of the patient's age and was observed in the entire muscle biopsy sections. In the mdx mice diaphragm (n = 6/group), inhibition of fibrosis by halofuginone resulted in increases in the levels of utrophin. The utrophin/fibrosis relationships were not limited to collagen type I, but also applied to other constituents of the fibrosis machinery. The inverse correlation was found also in old mdx mice with established fibrosis. In addition, inhibition of collagen type I levels was associated with increases in the numbers of revertant myofibers, both as single myofibers and in clusters in the diaphragm and the gastrocnemius. In summary, our results demonstrate an inverse correlation between the level of muscle fibrosis and the level of utrophin and that of the number of revertant myofibers. These findings may reveal common links between the fibrotic and utrophin-synthesis pathways and offer new insights into the regulation of utrophin synthesis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsBiopsyChildChild, PreschoolCollagenCollagen Type IHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred mdxMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneCollagenCollagen Type IhalofuginonePiperidinesQuinazolinonesUtrophincollagenfibrosishalofuginonemuscular dystrophyPathology Sectionutrophin

Identifiers

PMID26015394
PMCPMC4695115
OpenAlexW1755392377

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.