Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26014837›Full record

ArticleHigh blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension2015

Associations Between Hypertension and Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference in U.S. Adults: A Comparative Analysis by Gender.

Ranjana Roka, Akihiko Michimi, Gretchen Macy

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Article in High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. A cross-sectional study of risk factors and hypertension among adolescent Senior High School students.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Hypertension and Pharmacological Therapy in Women.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ranjana RokaDepartment of Public Health, College of Health and Human Services, Western Kentucky University, 1906 College Heights Blvd., Bowling Green, KY, 42101-1038, USA, ranjana.roka602@topper.wku.edu.
Akihiko Michimi
Gretchen Macy

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) are a risk of hypertension, but their potentially multiplicative effect on hypertension is underexplored.

aimTo examine modifying effects of BMI and WC on hypertension using a nationally representative U.S. adult sample stratified by gender.

methodsData were derived from the 2009-2010 NHANES. Overweight and obesity were based on BMI of 25.0-29.9 and ≥30 kg/m(2), respectively. High-risk WC was based on ≥102.0 and ≥88.0 cm for males and females, respectively. Hypertension was determined by systolic/diastolic blood pressure of ≥140/≥90 mmHg, or taking prescribed medications. Logistic regression was used to examine the association between hypertension and BMI and WC by gender. Interaction terms were added to examine if BMI modified the effect of WC on hypertension.

resultsBoth BMI and WC were significant predictors of hypertension in overall population. Gender-specific models indicated that BMI played an important role in hypertension risk among males, but WC in females. The interaction effects were present among males implying that the association of WC with hypertension was stronger if subjects were overweight or obese. This effect, however, was not present in females.

conclusionBMI and WC may influence hypertension differently among males and females.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexWaist CircumferenceAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysObesitySex FactorsUnited StatesYoung Adult

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.