Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26014479›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2015

Yi Qi Qing Re Gao formula ameliorates puromycin aminonucleoside-induced nephrosis by suppressing inflammation and apoptosis.

Yumin Wen, Yongli Zhan, Huijie Liu, Tingting Zhao, Liping Yang, Haojun Zhang, Xi Dong, Ping Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yumin WenBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 10029, China. colline0725@163.com.
Yongli ZhanDepartment of Nephrology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100053, China. zhanyongli88@sina.com.
Huijie LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Shunyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 101300, China. liuhuijie66@163.com.
Tingting ZhaoInstitute of Clinical Medical Science, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 10029, China. ttfrfr@163.com.
Liping YangDepartment of Nephrology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100053, China. relyssia@gmail.com.
Haojun ZhangInstitute of Clinical Medical Science, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 10029, China. zhhj529@163.com.
Xi DongInstitute of Clinical Medical Science, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 10029, China. yaolishi2001@163.com.
Ping LiInstitute of Clinical Medical Science, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 10029, China. lp8675@163.com.
China-Japan Friendship Hospital · CNGuang’anmen Hospital · CNBeijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNShunyi Hospital of Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYi Qi Qing Re Gao (YQQRG) formula is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine used to treat chronic nephritis. This study was designed to evaluate the underlying mechanism in the use of YQQRG formula to treat nephrosis induced by puromycin aminonucleoside (PAN).

methodsThirty-six male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups of 12 rats each: a sham group, a vehicle-treated PAN model group (PAN), and a group treated with YQQRG (PAN + YQQRG). The PAN model was established by a single intravenous injection of PAN at a dose of 40 mg/kg body weight; rats in the sham group received the same volume of saline. Twenty-four hour urinary protein was measured 0, 3, 5, 10, and 15 days after the injection. The rats were sacrificed on day 10 and day 15 and the serum lipid profile examined. The renal cortex of each rat was stained with periodic acid-Schiff reagent and the pathologic alterations and ultrastructural changes were examined by transmission electron microscopy. In situ cell apoptosis was detected by a terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated uridine 5'-triphosphate-biotin nick end-labeling (TUNEL) assay. Transcriptive levels of inflammatory markers and molecules associated with apoptosis were detected by a real-time polymerase chain reaction and expression of proteins was examined by either immunohistochemistry or Western blot analysis.

resultsYQQRG significantly decreased urinary protein level, and lowered serum lipid level. YQQRG also attenuated histologic lesions in the rat kidneys. Activation of inflammatory markers was largely restored by the administration of YQQRG. TUNEL assay showed that YQQRG decreased the number of apoptotic cells. Both mRNA and protein levels of caspase-3 were significantly reduced in the group treated with YQQRG, whereas expression of the Bcl-2 protein increased in the YQQRG group.

conclusionsYQQRG alleviated kidney injury in PAN-treated rats, possibly through anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects.

Indexed as

PhytotherapyAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsApoptosisCaspase 3Drugs, Chinese HerbalImmunohistochemistryInflammationKidneyMaleMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNephritisNephrosisPuromycin AminonucleosideQiRats, WistarAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCaspase 3Drugs, Chinese HerbalPuromycin AminonucleosideRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID26014479
PMCPMC4443657
OpenAlexW1507408783

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.