Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26013847›Full record

ArticleBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters2015

Small molecule inhibitors of HIVgp41 N-heptad repeat trimer formation.

William J Allen, Hyun Ah Yi, Miriam Gochin, Amy Jacobs, Robert C Rizzo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. DOCKweb: a web-based GUI platform for molecular modeling with DOCK6.Journal of computer-aided molecular design · 2026
    Article
  2. A molecular evolution algorithm for ligand design in DOCK.Journal of computational chemistry · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Ecstasy and Agony of Assay Interference Compounds.ACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Docking Screens for Novel Ligands Conferring New Biology.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2016
    Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

William J AllenDepartment of Applied Mathematics & Statistics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States.
Hyun Ah YiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, United States.
Miriam GochinDepartment of Basic Sciences, Touro University-California, Mare Island, Vallejo, CA 94592, United States; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California San Francisco, CA 94143, United States.
Amy JacobsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, United States.
Robert C RizzoDepartment of Applied Mathematics & Statistics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States; Institute of Chemical Biology & Drug Discovery, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States; Laufer Center for Physical & Quantitative Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States. Electronic address: rizzorc@gmail.com.

Funding

Computational Design of Fusion Inhibitors Targeting Drug-resistant HIVgp41R01GM083669 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI RIZZO, ROBERT C. · 2008 to 2016
$2.6M
Structure-based discovery and development of HIV-1 gp41 fusion inhibitorsR01GM087998 · NIGMS · TOURO UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA · PI GOCHIN, MIRIAM · 2010 to 2013
$1.1M
Molecular details of HIV fusion revealed using novel gp41 labelingR21AI102796 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI JACOBS, AMY LYNN · 2013 to 2014
$379k
Ligand-based Design of Anti-HIV Therapeutics Targeting gp41F32GM105400 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI ALLEN, WILLIAM J · 2013 to 2014
$102k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI102796NIAID NIH HHS R21AI102796NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM105400NIGMS NIH HHS F32GM105400NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083669NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM083669NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087998NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM087998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identification of mechanistically novel anti-HIV fusion inhibitors was accomplished using a computer-aided structure-based design approach with the goal of blocking the formation of the N-heptad repeat (NHR) trimer of the viral protein gp41. A virtual screening strategy that included per-residue interaction patterns (footprints) was employed to identify small molecules compatible with putative binding pockets at the internal interface of the NHR helices at the core native viral six-helix bundle. From a screen of ∼2.8 million compounds using the DOCK program, 120 with favorable energetic and footprint overlap characteristics were purchased and experimentally tested leading to two compounds with favorable cell-cell fusion (IC50) and cytotoxicity profiles. Importantly, both hits were identified on the basis of scores containing footprint overlap terms and would not have been identified using the standard DOCK energy function alone. To our knowledge, these compounds represent the first reported small molecules that inhibit viral entry via the proposed NHR-trimer obstruction mechanism.

Indexed as

Binding SitesCell LineCell SurvivalDrug DesignHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp41HIV Fusion InhibitorsHumansMolecular Docking SimulationProtein MultimerizationProtein Structure, TertiarySmall Molecule LibrariesVirus InternalizationHIV Envelope Protein gp41HIV Fusion InhibitorsSmall Molecule LibrariesDOCKDockingFootprint similaritygp41HIVVirtual screening

Identifiers

PMID26013847
PMCPMC4459904

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.