Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26013569›Full record

ArticlePharmacoepidemiology and drug safety2015

Post-marketing monitoring of intussusception after rotavirus vaccination in Japan.

Vincent Bauchau, Lionel Van Holle, Olivia Mahaux, Katsiaryna Holl, Keiji Sugiyama, Hubert Buyse

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Vincent BauchauSafety Department, GSK Vaccines, Wavre, Belgium.
Lionel Van HolleSafety Department, GSK Vaccines, Wavre, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7354-6475
Olivia MahauxSafety Department, GSK Vaccines, Wavre, Belgium.
Katsiaryna HollHealth Economics Department, GSK Vaccines, Wavre, Belgium.
Keiji SugiyamaJapan Vaccine Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Hubert BuyseSafety Department, GSK Vaccines, Wavre, Belgium.
GlaxoSmithKline (Belgium) · BEJapan Tobacco (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRotarix(TM) was launched in November 2011 in Japan to prevent rotavirus gastroenteritis. Some studies suggest that Rotarix(TM) may have a temporal association with a risk of intussusception (IS). We assessed a possible association between IS and Rotarix(TM) vaccination in Japan.

methodsAll IS cases spontaneously reported post-vaccination (Brighton collaboration levels 1, 2, and 3) were extracted from the GlaxoSmithKline spontaneous report database on the 11th of January 2013. Expected numbers of IS cases were estimated using the number of vaccine doses distributed and the Japanese incidence rate of IS stratified by month of age. The observed versus expected analysis considered the IS cases for each risk period (7 and 30 days post-vaccination) and for each vaccine dose (two doses).

resultsBefore January 2013, approximately 601 000 Rotarix(TM) doses were distributed in Japan. For a risk period of 7 days post-dose 1 and post-dose 2, 10 and five IS cases were observed, whereas 3.4 and 7.6 were expected, providing an observed-to-expected ratio of 2.96 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.42; 5.45) and 0.66 (95% CI: 0.21; 1.53), respectively. For a risk period of 30 days post-dose 1 and post-dose 2, 14 and eight cases were observed, whereas 14.5 and 32.7 were expected, providing an observed-to-expected ratio of 0.97 (95% CI: 0.53; 1.62) and 0.24 (95% CI: 0.11; 0.48), respectively.

conclusionA statistically significant excess of IS cases was observed within 7 days post-dose 1, but not post-dose 2. These results are consistent with previous observations in large post-marketing safety studies in other world regions.

Indexed as

Product Surveillance, PostmarketingDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHumansIncidenceIntussusceptionJapanRisk AssessmentRotavirus VaccinesVaccines, AttenuatedRIX4414 vaccineRotavirus VaccinesVaccines, Attenuatedhuman rotavirus vaccineintussusceptionJapanpharmacoepidemiologypost-marketing surveillanceRotarixTM

Identifiers

PMID26013569
PMCPMC4736691
OpenAlexW1586723070

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.