Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26013207›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2015

Incidence and Risk Factors of Abdominal Complications After Lung Transplantation.

Fabian Grass, Markus Schäfer, Alessandra Cristaudi, Carine Berutto, John-David Aubert, Michel Gonzalez, Nicolas Demartines, Hans-Beat Ris, Paola M Soccal, Thorsten Krueger

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fabian GrassDepartment of Visceral Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Bugnon 46, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland, fabian.grass@chuv.ch.
Markus Schäfer
Alessandra Cristaudi
Carine Berutto
John-David Aubert
Michel Gonzalez
Nicolas Demartines
Hans-Beat Ris
Paola M Soccal
Thorsten Krueger
University Hospital of Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to the underlying diseases and the need for immunosuppression, patients after lung transplantation are particularly at risk for gastrointestinal (GI) complications that may negatively influence long-term outcome. The present study assessed the incidences and impact of GI complications after lung transplantation and aimed to identify risk factors.

methodsRetrospective analysis of all 227 consecutively performed single- and double-lung transplantations at the University hospitals of Lausanne and Geneva was performed between January 1993 and December 2010. Logistic regressions were used to test the effect of potentially influencing variables on the binary outcomes overall, severe, and surgery-requiring complications, followed by a multiple logistic regression model.

resultsFinal analysis included 205 patients for the purpose of the present study, and 22 patients were excluded due to re-transplantation, multiorgan transplantation, or incomplete datasets. GI complications were observed in 127 patients (62%). Gastro-esophageal reflux disease was the most commonly observed complication (22.9%), followed by inflammatory or infectious colitis (20.5%) and gastroparesis (10.7%). Major GI complications (Dindo/Clavien III-V) were observed in 83 (40.5%) patients and were fatal in 4 patients (2.0%). Multivariate analysis identified double-lung transplantation (p = 0.012) and early (1993-1998) transplantation period (p = 0.008) as independent risk factors for developing major GI complications. Forty-three (21%) patients required surgery such as colectomy, cholecystectomy, and fundoplication in 6.8, 6.3, and 3.9% of the patients, respectively. Multivariate analysis identified Charlson comorbidity index of ≥3 as an independent risk factor for developing GI complications requiring surgery (p = 0.015).

conclusionGI complications after lung transplantation are common. Outcome was rather encouraging in the setting of our transplant center.

Indexed as

AdultAgedFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxGastrointestinal DiseasesGastroparesisHumansIncidenceLung TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSwitzerland

Identifiers

PMID26013207
OpenAlexW389145072

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.