Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26012563›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2015

Health-related quality of life and tuberculosis: a longitudinal cohort study.

Melissa Bauer, Sara Ahmed, Andrea Benedetti, Christina Greenaway, Marek Lalli, Allison Leavens, Dick Menzies, Claudia Vadeboncoeur, Bilkis Vissandjée, Ashley Wynne and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of latent tuberculosis infection on health and wellbeing: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2021
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  10. Patient-reported outcomes in tuberculosis: a qualitative exploration of psychosocial, economic, and treatment-related challenges.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa BauerRespiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. melissaebauer@gmail.com.
Sara AhmedDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. sara.ahmed@mcgill.ca.
Andrea BenedettiRespiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. andrea.benedetti@mcgill.ca.
Christina GreenawayDivision of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Epidemiology, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada. ca.greenaway@mcgill.ca.
Marek LalliRespiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. marek.lalli@gmail.com.
Allison LeavensRespiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. aleavens@hotmail.com.
Dick MenziesRespiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. dick.menzies@mcgill.ca.
Claudia VadeboncoeurRespiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. claudia.vadeboncoeur@mail.mcgill.ca.
Bilkis VissandjéeFaculté des sciences infirmières - School of Nursing, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada. bilkis.vissandjee@umontreal.ca.
Ashley WynneRespiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. ashley.wynne@mail.mcgill.ca.
Kevin SchwartzmanRespiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. kevin.schwartzman@mcgill.ca.
McGill University · CAJewish General Hospital · CAUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundActive tuberculosis (TB) disease can impose substantial morbidity, while treatment for latent TB infection (LTBI) has frequent side effects. We compared health-related quality of life (HRQOL) between persons diagnosed and treated for TB disease, persons treated for LTBI, and persons screened but not treated for TB disease or LTBI, over one year following diagnosis/initial assessment.

methodsParticipants were recruited at two hospitals in Montreal (2008-2011), and completed the Short Form-36 version 2 (SF-36) at baseline, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, and 12 months thereafter. Eight domain scores and physical and mental component summary (PCS and MCS, respectively) scores were calculated from responses. Linear mixed models were used to compare mean scores at each evaluation and changes in scores over consecutive evaluations, among participants treated for TB disease and those treated for LTBI, each compared to the control group.

resultsOf the 263 participants, 48 were treated for TB disease, 105 for LTBI, and 110 were control participants. Fifty-four percent were women, mean age was 35 years, and 90% were foreign-born. Participants treated for TB disease reported significantly worse mean scores at baseline compared to control participants (mean PCS scores: 50.0 vs. 50.7; mean MCS scores: 46.4 vs. 51.1), with improvement in mean MCS scores throughout the study period. Scores reported by participants treated for LTBI and control participants were comparable throughout the study.

conclusionTB disease is associated with decrements in HRQOL as measured by the SF-36. This is most pronounced during the weeks after diagnosis and treatment initiation, but is no longer evident after two months.

Indexed as

Health StatusQuality of LifeAdultCanadaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID26012563
PMCPMC4443601
OpenAlexW2107908159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.