Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26012494›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Cytoplasmic-genetic male sterility gene provides direct evidence for some hybrid rice recently evolving into weedy rice.

Jingxu Zhang, Zuomei Lu, Weimin Dai, Xiaoling Song, Yufa Peng, Bernal E Valverde, Sheng Qiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jingxu ZhangWeed Research Laboratory of Nanjing Agricultural University, No.1 Weigang, Xuanwu District, Nanjing 210095, China.
Zuomei LuState Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics &Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, No.1 Weigang, Xuanwu District, Nanjing 210095, China.
Weimin DaiWeed Research Laboratory of Nanjing Agricultural University, No.1 Weigang, Xuanwu District, Nanjing 210095, China.
Xiaoling SongWeed Research Laboratory of Nanjing Agricultural University, No.1 Weigang, Xuanwu District, Nanjing 210095, China.
Yufa PengInstitute of Plant Protection, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No.2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193,China.
Bernal E Valverde1] Weed Research Laboratory of Nanjing Agricultural University, No.1 Weigang, Xuanwu District, Nanjing 210095, China [2] Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Copenhagen, Hojebakkegaard Allé 13, Taastrup, DK-2630, Denmark.
Sheng QiangWeed Research Laboratory of Nanjing Agricultural University, No.1 Weigang, Xuanwu District, Nanjing 210095, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Weedy rice infests paddy fields worldwide at an alarmingly increasing rate. There is substantial evidence indicating that many weedy rice forms originated from or are closely related to cultivated rice. There is suspicion that the outbreak of weedy rice in China may be related to widely grown hybrid rice due to its heterosis and the diversity of its progeny, but this notion remains unsupported by direct evidence. We screened weedy rice accessions by both genetic and molecular marker tests for the cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) genes (Wild abortive, WA, and Boro type, BT) most widely used in the production of indica and japonica three-line hybrid rice as a diagnostic trait of direct parenthood. Sixteen weedy rice accessions of the 358 tested (4.5%) contained the CMS-WA gene; none contained the CMS-BT gene. These 16 accessions represent weedy rices recently evolved from maternal hybrid rice derivatives, given the primarily maternal inheritance of this trait. Our results provide key direct evidence that hybrid rice can be involved in the evolution of some weedy rice accessions, but is not a primary factor in the recent outbreak of weedy rice in China.

Indexed as

Genes, PlantEvolution, MolecularFertilityHybridization, GeneticOryzaPollen

Identifiers

PMID26012494
PMCPMC4445040

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.