Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26012358›Full record

Trial reportContemporary clinical trials2015

Dose escalation with over-dose and under-dose controls in Phase I/II clinical trials.

Zhengjia Chen, Ying Yuan, Zheng Li, Michael Kutner, Taofeek Owonikoko, Walter J Curran, Fadlo Khuri, Jeanne Kowalski

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Contemporary clinical trials, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Combining cytotoxic agents with continuous dose levels in seamless phase I-II clinical trials.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C, Applied statistics · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Two-stage design for phase I-II cancer clinical trials using continuous dose combinations of cytotoxic agents.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C, Applied statistics · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhengjia ChenDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States; Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States; Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States; Department of Radiology and Imaging Science, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States. Electronic address: zchen38@emory.edu.
Ying YuanDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Zheng LiDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States.
Michael KutnerDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States.
Taofeek OwonikokoDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States.
Walter J CurranDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States.
Fadlo KhuriDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States.
Jeanne KowalskiDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States; Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Winship Cancer Institute Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA138292 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Suresh S Ramalingam · 2009 to 2026
$47.5M
TARGETING DEATH RECEPTOR-MEDIATED APOPTOSIS FOR HEAD AND NECK CANCERP50CA128613 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SHIN, DONG M · 2007 to 2011
$12.0M
Targeting Microtubules and HDAC6 in NSCLCP01CA116676 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KHURI, FADLO RAJA · 2006 to 2012
$8.0M
NCI NIH HHS 1 P01 CA116676NCI NIH HHS 5 P50 CA128613NCI NIH HHS P01 CA116676NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138292NCI NIH HHS P30CA138292NCI NIH HHS P50 CA128613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To save valuable time and resources in new drug development, Phase I/II clinical trials with toxicity control and drug efficacy as dual primary endpoints have become increasingly popular. Escalation with over-dose control (the EWOC) is a Bayesian adaptive Phase I clinical trial design that can accurately estimate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) level and control the probability of overdosing patients during the dose allocation phase. In this paper, we extend EWOC to Phase I/II clinical trials by controlling for under-dosing with a Gumbel Copula model to provide patients with at least minimum drug efficacy. We propose a utility function to measure the composite effect of toxicity and efficacy and select the optimal dose. To deal with the common issue that the efficacy endpoint often cannot be quickly ascertained, we employ Bayesian data augmentation to handle delayed efficacy and allow for flexible patient accrual without a waiting period. Extensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed new design not only provides better therapeutic effect by reducing the probability of treating patients at under-dose levels while protecting patients from being overdosed, but also improves trial efficiency and increases the accuracy of dose recommendation for subsequent clinical trials. We apply the proposed design to a Phase I/II solid tumor trial.

Indexed as

Bayes TheoremComputer SimulationMaximum Tolerated DoseResearch DesignAntineoplastic AgentsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug OverdoseHumansModels, TheoreticalNeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsBayesian data augmentationEscalation with over-dose controlEscalation with under-dose controlGumbel copula modelPhase I/II clinical trial

Identifiers

PMID26012358
PMCPMC4871606

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.