Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26011576›Full record

ArticlePersonality disorders2015

Mapping the association of global executive functioning onto diverse measures of psychopathic traits.

Arielle R Baskin-Sommers, Inti A Brazil, Jonathan Ryan, Nathaniel J Kohlenberg, Craig S Neumann, Joseph P Newman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Personality disorders, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Genetic and environmental relations of executive functions to antisocial personality disorder symptoms and psychopathy.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2021
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  15. Selective Mapping of Psychopathy and Externalizing to Dissociable Circuits for Inhibitory Self-Control.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2016
    Article
  16. Differentiating Preschool Children with Conduct Problems and Callous-Unemotional Behaviors through Emotion Regulation and Executive Functioning.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Arielle R Baskin-SommersDepartment of Psychology, Yale University.
Inti A BrazilDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour.
Jonathan RyanDepartment of Psychology, Yale University.
Nathaniel J KohlenbergDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Craig S NeumannDepartment of Psychology, University of North Texas.
Joseph P NewmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
University of North Texas · USYale University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Matching Cognitive Remediation to Cognitive Deficits in Substance-Abusing InmatesR21DA030876 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CURTIN, JOHN J., NEWMAN, JOSEPH P · 2010 to 2011
$395k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA030876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychopathic individuals display a callous-coldhearted approach to interpersonal and affective situations and engage in impulsive and antisocial behaviors. Despite early conceptualizations suggesting that psychopathy is related to enhanced cognitive functioning, research examining executive functioning (EF) in psychopathy has yielded few such findings. It is possible that some psychopathic trait dimensions are more related to EF than others. Research using a 2-factor or 4-facet model of psychopathy highlights some dimension-specific differences in EF, but this research is limited in scope. Another complicating factor in teasing apart the EF-psychopathy relationship is the tendency to use different psychopathy assessments for incarcerated versus community samples. In this study, an EF battery and multiple measures of psychopathic dimensions were administered to a sample of male prisoners (N = 377). Results indicate that using the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R), the independent effect of Factor 2 was related to worse EF, but neither the independent effect of Factor 1 nor the unique variance of the Factors (1 or 2) were related to EF. Using a 4-facet model, the independent effects of Facet2 (Affect) and Facet4 (Antisocial) were related to worse EF, but when examining the unique effects, only Facet2 remained significant. Finally, the questionnaire-based measure, Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire-Brief, of Fearless Dominance was related to better EF performance, whereas PCL-R Factor 1 was unrelated to EF. Overall, the results reveal the complex relationship among EF and behaviors characteristic of psychopathy-related dimensions. Moreover, they demonstrate the interpersonal and affective traits measured by these distinct assessments are differentially related to EF.

Indexed as

PrisonersAdolescentAdultAntisocial Personality DisorderExecutive FunctionHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26011576
PMCPMC4593757
OpenAlexW2194970426

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.