Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26011117›Full record

Observational studyNeuropsychology2015

Multivariate clustering of progression profiles reveals different depression patterns in prodromal Huntington disease.

Ji-in Kim, Jeffrey D Long, James A Mills, Elizabeth McCusker, Jane S Paulsen, PREDICT-HD Investigators and Coordinators of the Huntington Study Group

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Neuropsychology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ji-in KimDepartment of Psychiatry.
Jeffrey D LongDepartment of Psychiatry.
James A MillsDepartment of Psychiatry.
Elizabeth McCuskerDepartment of Neurology.
Jane S PaulsenDepartment of Psychiatry.
PREDICT-HD Investigators and Coordinators of the Huntington Study Group
University of Iowa · USCardiff University · GB

Funding

NEUROBIOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF HUNTINGTON'S DISEASER01NS040068 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PAULSEN, JANE S · 2001 to 2013
$48.5M
University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science ProgramUL1TR000442 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROSENTHAL, GARY E · 2012 to 2013
$10.0M
Cognitive and functional brain changes in preclinical Huntington's disease (HD)R01NS054893 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PAULSEN, JANE S · 2007 to 2011
$2.0M
Medical Research Council MR/L010305/1NCATS NIH HHS 2 UL1 TR000442-06NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000442NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS040068NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS054893NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040068NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough Huntington disease (HD) is caused by an autosomal dominant mutation, its phenotypic presentation differs widely. Variability in clinical phenotypes of HD may reflect the existence of disease subtypes. This hypothesis was tested in prodromal participants from the longitudinal Neurobiological Predictors of Huntington Disease (PREDICT-HD) study.

methodWe performed clustering using longitudinal data assessing motor, cognitive, and depression symptoms. Using data from 521 participants with 2,716 data points, we fit growth mixture models (GMM) that identify groups based on multivariate trajectories.

resultsIn various GMM, different phases of disease progression were partitioned by progression trajectories of motor and cognitive signs, and by overall level of depression symptoms. More progressed motor signs were accompanied by more progressed cognitive signs, but not always by higher levels of depressive symptoms. In several models, there were at least 2 groups with similar trajectories for motor and cognitive signs that showed different levels for depression symptoms-one with a very low level of depression and the other with a higher level of depression.

conclusionsFindings indicate that at least intermediate HD progression might be associated with different levels of depression. Depression is one of the few symptoms that is treatable in HD and has implications for clinical care. Identification of potential depression subtypes may also help to select appropriate patients for clinical trials.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionProdromal SymptomsAdultCluster AnalysisDepressionFemaleHumansHuntington DiseaseLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID26011117
PMCPMC4640959
OpenAlexW1911766697

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.