Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26011056›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Presynaptic mechanisms of lead neurotoxicity: effects on vesicular release, vesicle clustering and mitochondria number.

Xiao-Lei Zhang, Sara R Guariglia, Jennifer L McGlothan, Kirstie H Stansfield, Patric K Stanton, Tomás R Guilarte

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Behavioral and Synaptic Phenotypes of FemaleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF LEAD NEUROTOXICITY.Advances in neurotoxicology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Chronic early life lead (PbBMC pharmacology & toxicology · 2016
    Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Lei ZhangDepartment of Cell Biology & Anatomy, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, United States of America.
Sara R GuarigliaDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America.
Jennifer L McGlothanDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America.
Kirstie H StansfieldDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America.
Patric K StantonDepartment of Cell Biology & Anatomy, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, United States of America.
Tomás R GuilarteDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America.
Columbia University · USNew York Medical College · US

Funding

True Metal fac coreP30ES009089 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MATTHEW S PERZANOWSKI · 1998 to 2026
$44.7M
NMDA RECEPTOR FUNCTION IN LEAD NEUROTOXICITYR01ES006189 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GUILARTE, TOMAS R · 1993 to 2019
$9.3M
Presynaptic Mechanisms of Lead NeurotoxicityR01ES020465 · NIEHS · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI GUILARTE, TOMAS R · 2012 to 2016
$2.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS ES006189NIEHS NIH HHS ES009089NIEHS NIH HHS ES020465NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES009089NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES006189NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES020465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood lead (Pb2+) intoxication is a global public health problem and accounts for 0.6% of the global burden of disease associated with intellectual disabilities. Despite the recognition that childhood Pb2+ intoxication contributes significantly to intellectual disabilities, there is a fundamental lack of knowledge on presynaptic mechanisms by which Pb2+ disrupts synaptic function. In this study, using a well-characterized rodent model of developmental Pb2+ neurotoxicity, we show that Pb2+ exposure markedly inhibits presynaptic vesicular release in hippocampal Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses in young adult rats. This effect was associated with ultrastructural changes which revealed a reduction in vesicle number in the readily releasable/docked vesicle pool, disperse vesicle clusters in the resting pool, and a reduced number of presynaptic terminals with multiple mitochondria with no change in presynaptic calcium influx. These studies provide fundamental knowledge on mechanisms by which Pb2+ produces profound inhibition of presynaptic vesicular release that contribute to deficits in synaptic plasticity and intellectual development.

Indexed as

AnimalsCA1 Region, HippocampalDisease Models, AnimalFemaleLeadMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMitochondriaNeuronal PlasticityPresynaptic TerminalsRatsRats, Long-EvansSynaptic VesiclesLead

Identifiers

PMID26011056
PMCPMC4444102
OpenAlexW417095788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.