Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26010963›Full record

ArticleThe journal of spinal cord medicine2015

Methodology for the development and calibration of the SCI-QOL item banks.

David S Tulsky, Pamela A Kisala, David Victorson, Seung W Choi, Richard Gershon, Allen W Heinemann, David Cella

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Examining the factor structure of health-related quality of life in spinal cord injury using confirmatory factor analysis and multidimensional scaling.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  5. Overview of the limb injury measurement battery for quality of life (LIMB-QOL).Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  6. Health-related quality of life after major extremity trauma: qualitative research with military service members and clinicians to inform measurement of patient-reported outcomes.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Measurement invariance of physical, mental, and social health PROMIS measures across individuals with spinal cord injury and traumatic brain injury.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Spinal Cord Injury-Functional Index/Capacity: Responsiveness to Change Over Time.Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Interviewer- versus self-administration of PROMIS® measures for adults with traumatic injury.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2019
    Article
  18. The reliability of end of day and ecological momentary assessments of pain and pain interference in individuals with spinal cord injury.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

David S Tulsky
Pamela A Kisala
David Victorson
Seung W Choi
Richard Gershon
Allen W Heinemann
David Cella
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Delaware · USMcGraw-Hill Education (United States) · USPain and Rehabilitation Medicine · US

Funding

NICHD NIH HHS 5R01HD054659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo develop a comprehensive, psychometrically sound, and conceptually grounded patient reported outcomes (PRO) measurement system for individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI).

methodsIndividual interviews (n=44) and focus groups (n=65 individuals with SCI and n=42 SCI clinicians) were used to select key domains for inclusion and to develop PRO items. Verbatim items from other cutting-edge measurement systems (i.e. PROMIS, Neuro-QOL) were included to facilitate linkage and cross-population comparison. Items were field tested in a large sample of individuals with traumatic SCI (n=877). Dimensionality was assessed with confirmatory factor analysis. Local item dependence and differential item functioning were assessed, and items were calibrated using the item response theory (IRT) graded response model. Finally, computer adaptive tests (CATs) and short forms were administered in a new sample (n=245) to assess test-retest reliability and stability. PARTICIPANTS AND PROCEDURES: A calibration sample of 877 individuals with traumatic SCI across five SCI Model Systems sites and one Department of Veterans Affairs medical center completed SCI-QOL items in interview format.

resultsWe developed 14 unidimensional calibrated item banks and 3 calibrated scales across physical, emotional, and social health domains. When combined with the five Spinal Cord Injury--Functional Index physical function banks, the final SCI-QOL system consists of 22 IRT-calibrated item banks/scales. Item banks may be administered as CATs or short forms. Scales may be administered in a fixed-length format only.

conclusionsThe SCI-QOL measurement system provides SCI researchers and clinicians with a comprehensive, relevant and psychometrically robust system for measurement of physical-medical, physical-functional, emotional, and social outcomes. All SCI-QOL instruments are freely available on Assessment CenterSM.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeTrauma Severity IndicesCalibrationHumansSpinal Cord InjuriesSurveys and QuestionnairesComputer Adaptive TestingHealth-Related Quality of LifeItem Response TheoryPatient Reported OutcomesSpinal Cord Injury

Identifiers

PMID26010963
PMCPMC4445019
OpenAlexW1561180274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.