Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26010750›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Translational Initiation at a Non-AUG Start Codon for Human and Mouse Negative Elongation Factor-B.

Haihui Pan, Xiayan Zhao, Xiaowen Zhang, Mohamed Abouelsoud, Jianlong Sun, Craig April, Asma Amleh, Jian-Bing Fan, Yanfen Hu, Rong Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Haihui PanDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, United States of America.
Xiayan ZhaoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, United States of America.
Xiaowen ZhangDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, United States of America.
Mohamed AbouelsoudDepartment of Biology, School of Sciences and Engineering, The American University in Cairo, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt.
Jianlong SunDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, United States of America.
Craig AprilIllumina, Inc., San Diego, CA, 92121, United States of America.
Asma AmlehDepartment of Biology, School of Sciences and Engineering, The American University in Cairo, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt.
Jian-Bing FanIllumina, Inc., San Diego, CA, 92121, United States of America.
Yanfen HuDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, United States of America.
Rong LiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, United States of America.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USAmerican University in Cairo · EGIllumina (United States) · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Lei Zheng · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
Regulation of hormone production by matrix proteinsR01CA161349 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI LI, RONG · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
BRCA1 and its cofactor in chemotherapy-associated cardiotoxicityR21CA191837 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI AUNE, GREGORY J., LI, RONG · 2015 to 2016
$359k
NCI NIH HHS CA161349NCI NIH HHS CA170306NCI NIH HHS CA191837NCI NIH HHS P30 CA054174NCI NIH HHS P30CA054174NCI NIH HHS R01 CA161349NCI NIH HHS R21 CA191837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Negative elongation factor (NELF), a four-subunit protein complex in metazoan, plays an important role in regulating promoter-proximal pausing of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII). Genetic studies demonstrate that the B subunit of mouse NELF (NELF-B) is critical for embryonic development and homeostasis in adult tissue. We report here that both human and mouse NELF-B proteins are translated from a non-AUG codon upstream of the annotated AUG. This non-AUG codon sequence is conserved in mammalian NELF-B but not NELF-B orthologs of lower metazoan. The full-length and a truncated NELF-B that starts at the first AUG codon both interact with the other three NELF subunits. Furthermore, these two forms of NELF-B have a similar impact on the transcriptomics and proliferation of mouse embryonic fibroblasts. These results strongly suggest that additional amino acid sequence upstream of the annotated AUG is dispensable for the essential NELF function in supporting cell growth in vitro. The majority of mouse adult tissues surveyed express the full-length NELF-B protein, and some contain a truncated NELF-B protein with the same apparent size as the AUG-initiated version. This result raises the distinct possibility that translational initiation of mouse NELF-B is regulated in a tissue-dependent manner.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceCell ProliferationCodon, InitiatorConserved SequenceEmbryo, MammalianExonsFibroblastsGene Expression ProfilingHumansMammalsMiceMolecular Sequence DataPeptide Chain Initiation, TranslationalTranscription FactorsCodon, Initiatornegative elongation factorTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID26010750
PMCPMC4444357
OpenAlexW361705588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.