Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26010498›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2015

Substituted Bis-THF Protease Inhibitors with Improved Potency against Highly Resistant Mature HIV-1 Protease PR20.

Johnson Agniswamy, John M Louis, Chen-Hsiang Shen, Sofiya Yashchuk, Arun K Ghosh, Irene T Weber

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Potent antiviral HIV-1 protease inhibitor combats highly drug resistant mutant PR20.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Johnson Agniswamy†Department of Biology, Molecular Basis of Disease Program, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States.
John M Louis‡Laboratory of Chemical Physics, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-0520, United States.
Chen-Hsiang Shen†Department of Biology, Molecular Basis of Disease Program, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States.
Sofiya Yashchuk§Department of Chemistry and Medicinal Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Arun K Ghosh§Department of Chemistry and Medicinal Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Irene T Weber†Department of Biology, Molecular Basis of Disease Program, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States.
Georgia State University · USPurdue University West Lafayette · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Design & Synthesis of Nonpeptide Protease InhibitorsR37GM053386 · NIGMS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI GHOSH, ARUN K · 2011 to 2018
$3.9M
DESIGN AND SYNTHESIS OF NONPEPTIDE PROTEASE INHIBITORSR01GM053386 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI GHOSH, ARUN K · 1995 to 2010
$3.7M
ACTIVITY OF RESISTANT VARIANTS OF HIV PROTEASER01GM062920 · NIGMS · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WEBER, IRENE T · 2000 to 2012
$3.3M
Inhibition of Resistant Variants of HIV ProteaseU01GM062920 · NIGMS · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HARRISON, ROBERT WILSON, WEBER, IRENE T · 2013 to 2018
$2.1M
Intramural NIH HHSNIGMS NIH HHS GM053386NIGMS NIH HHS GM062920NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM053386NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM062920NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM053386NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM062920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An extremely drug resistant mutant of HIV-1 protease (PR) bearing 20 mutations (PR20) has been studied with two potent antiviral investigational inhibitors. GRL-5010A and GRL-4410A were designed to introduce hydrogen bond interactions with the flexible flaps of the PR by incorporating gem-difluorines and alkoxy, respectively, at the C4 position of the bis-THF of darunavir. PR20 provides an excellent model for high level resistance, since clinical inhibitors are >1000-fold less active on PR20 than on wild-type enzyme. GRL-5010A and GRL-4410A show inhibition constants of 4.3 ± 7.0 and 1.7 ± 1.8 nM, respectively, for PR20, compared to the binding affinity of 41 ± 1 nM measured for darunavir. Crystal structures of PR20 in complexes with the two inhibitors confirmed the new hydrogen bond interactions with Gly 48 in the flap of the enzyme. The two new compounds are more effective than darunavir in inhibiting mature PR20 and show promise for further development of antiviral agents targeting highly resistant PR mutants.

Indexed as

CarbamatesCrystallography, X-RayDarunavirDrug Resistance, ViralFuransHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV ProteaseHIV Protease InhibitorsHumansModels, MolecularMutationStructure-Activity RelationshipSulfonamidesCarbamatesDarunavirFuransGRL-05010HIV ProteaseHIV Protease Inhibitorsp16 protease, Human immunodeficiency virus 1Sulfonamidestetrahydrofuran

Identifiers

PMID26010498
PMCPMC4522690
OpenAlexW2338174167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.