Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26010491›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2015

Chronic intermittent hypoxia is independently associated with reduced postoperative opioid consumption in bariatric patients suffering from sleep-disordered breathing.

Alparslan Turan, Jing You, Cameron Egan, Alex Fu, Ashish Khanna, Yashar Eshraghi, Raktim Ghosh, Somnath Bose, Shahbaz Qavi, Lovkesh Arora and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07753785 (Effects of Oliceridine Versus Sufentanil Analgesia on Incidence of Postoperative Respiratory Depression in Patients at High-Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07753785 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Oliceridine Versus Sufentanil Analgesia on Incidence of Postoperative Respiratory Depression in Patients at High-Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Prospective Cohort Study

TypeobservationalSponsorPeking University First HospitalRan2026 to 2029Enrolled851ConditionsObstructive Sleep Apnea, Postoperative Analgesia, Oliceridine, SufentanilArmsOliceridine, Sufentanil
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alparslan TuranDepartment of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Jing YouDepartment of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Cameron EganDepartment of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Alex FuDepartment of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Ashish KhannaAnesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Yashar EshraghiDepartment of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Raktim GhoshDepartment of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Somnath BoseAnesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Shahbaz QaviAnesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Lovkesh AroraAnesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Daniel I SesslerDepartment of Outcomes Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Anthony G DoufasDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America; Outcomes Research Consortium, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Cleveland Clinic · USStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence suggests that recurrent nocturnal hypoxemia may affect pain response and/or the sensitivity to opioid analgesia. We tested the hypothesis that nocturnal hypoxemia, quantified by sleep time spent at an arterial saturation (SaO2) < 90% and minimum nocturnal SaO2 on polysomnography, are associated with decreased pain and reduced opioid consumption during the initial 72 postoperative hours in patients having laparoscopic bariatric surgery.

methodsWith Institutional Review Board approval, we examined the records of all patients who underwent laparoscopic bariatric surgery between 2004 and 2010 and had an available nocturnal polysomnography study. We assessed the relationships between the time-weighted average of pain score and total opioid consumption during the initial 72 postoperative hours, and: (a) the percentage of total sleep time spent at SaO2 < 90%, (b) the minimum nocturnal SaO2, and (c) the number of apnea/hypopnea episodes per hour of sleep. We used multivariable regression models to adjust for both clinical and sleep-related confounders.

resultsTwo hundred eighteen patients were included in the analysis. Percentage of total sleep time spent at SaO2 < 90% was inversely associated with total postoperative opioid consumption; a 5-%- absolute increase in the former would relatively decrease median opioid consumption by 16% (98.75% CI: 2% to 28%, P = 0.006). However, the percentage of total sleep time spent at SaO2 < 90% was not associated with pain. The minimum nocturnal SaO2 was associated neither with total postoperative opioid consumption nor with pain. In addition, neither pain nor total opioid consumption was significantly associated with the number of apnea/hypopnea episodes per hour of sleep.

conclusionsPreoperative nocturnal intermittent hypoxia may enhance sensitivity to opioids.

Indexed as

HypoxiaPostoperative PainSleep Apnea SyndromesAdultAnalgesics, OpioidBariatric SurgeryFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographyAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID26010491
PMCPMC4444020
OpenAlexW2150448993

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.