Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26010485›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2015

Acute Stress Dysregulates the LPP ERP Response to Emotional Pictures and Impairs Sustained Attention: Time-Sensitive Effects.

Rima A Alomari, Mercedes Fernandez, Jonathan B Banks, Juliana Acosta, Jaime L Tartar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Maternal Neural Reactivity During Pregnancy Predicts Infant Temperament.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rima A AlomariDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Nova Southeastern University, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33314, USA. ra714@nova.edu.
Mercedes FernandezDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Nova Southeastern University, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33314, USA. mf934@nova.edu.
Jonathan B BanksDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Nova Southeastern University, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33314, USA. jb2676@nova.edu.
Juliana AcostaDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Nova Southeastern University, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33314, USA. juliacos@nova.edu.
Jaime L TartarDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Nova Southeastern University, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33314, USA. tartar@nova.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stress can increase emotional vigilance at the cost of a decrease in attention towards non-emotional stimuli. However, the time-dependent effects of acute stress on emotion processing are uncertain. We tested the effects of acute stress on subsequent emotion processing up to 40 min following an acute stressor. Our measure of emotion processing was the late positive potential (LPP) component of the visual event-related potential (ERP), and our measure of non-emotional attention was the sustained attention to response task (SART). We also measured cortisol levels before and after the socially evaluated cold pressor test (SECPT) induction. We found that the effects of stress on the LPP ERP emotion measure were time sensitive. Specifically, the LPP ERP was only altered in the late time-point (30-40 min post-stress) when cortisol was at its highest level. Here, the LPP no longer discriminated between the emotional and non-emotional picture categories, most likely because neutral pictures were perceived as emotional. Moreover, compared to the non-stress condition, the stress-condition showed impaired performance on the SART. Our results support the idea that a limit in attention resources after an emotional stressor is associated with the brain incorrectly processing non-emotional stimuli as emotional and interferes with sustained attention.

Indexed as

acute stressemotionERPlate positive potentialsustained attention

Identifiers

PMID26010485
PMCPMC4493465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.