Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26010223›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Hospital readmissions of patients with heart failure: the impact of hospital and primary care organizational factors in Northern Italy.

Vera Maria Avaldi, Jacopo Lenzi, Ilaria Castaldini, Stefano Urbinati, Giuseppe Di Pasquale, Mara Morini, Adalgisa Protonotari, Aldo Pietro Maggioni, Maria Pia Fantini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. General practice organisational models and heart failure medication adherence: multi-level evidence from a regional cohort in Emilia-Romagna, Italy.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2026
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  3. Article
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  8. Investigating the geographic disparity in quality of care: the case of hospital readmission after acute myocardial infarction in Italy.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Impact of early primary care follow-up after discharge on hospital readmissions.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2019
    Article
  13. Observational
  14. Observational
  15. Caregiver determinants of patient clinical event risk in heart failure.European journal of cardiovascular nursing · 2017
    Article
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  19. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Vera Maria AvaldiDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Jacopo LenziDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Ilaria CastaldiniDepartment of Programming and Control, Bologna Local Healthcare Authority, Bologna, Italy.
Stefano UrbinatiDepartment of Cardiology, Bellaria Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Giuseppe Di PasqualeDepartment of Cardiology, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Mara MoriniDepartment of Primary Care, Bologna Local Healthcare Authority, Bologna, Italy.
Adalgisa ProtonotariDepartment of Programming and Control, Bologna Local Healthcare Authority, Bologna, Italy.
Aldo Pietro MaggioniANMCO Research Center, Florence, Italy.
Maria Pia FantiniDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
University of Bologna · ITAssociazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri · ITAzienda Unità Sanitaria Locale Della Romagna · ITOspedale Bellaria · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary health care is essential for an appropriate management of heart failure (HF), a disease which is a major clinical and public health issue and a leading cause of hospitalization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of different organizational factors on readmissions of patients with HF.

methodsThe study population included elderly resident in the Local Health Authority of Bologna (Northern Italy) and discharged with a diagnosis of HF from January to December 2010. Unplanned hospital readmissions were measured in four timeframes: 30 (short-term), 90 (medium-term), 180 (mid-long-term), and 365 days (long-term). Using multivariable multilevel Poisson regression analyses, we investigated the association between readmissions and organizational factors (discharge from a cardiology department, general practitioners' monodisciplinary organizational arrangement, and implementation of a specific HF care pathway).

resultsThe 1873 study patients had a median age of 83 years (interquartile range 77-87) and 55.5% were females; 52.0% were readmitted to the hospital for any reason after a year, while 20.1% were readmitted for HF. The presence of a HF care pathway was the only factor significantly associated with a lower risk of readmission for HF in the short-, medium-, mid-long- and long-term period (short-term: IRR [incidence rate ratio]=0.57, 95%CI [confidence interval]=0.35-0.92; medium-term: IRR=0.70, 95%CI=0.51-0.96; mid-long-term: IRR=0.79, 95%CI=0.64-0.98; long-term: IRR=0.82, 95%CI=0.67-0.99), and with a lower risk of all-cause readmission in the short-term period (IRR=0.73, 95%CI=0.57-0.94).

conclusionOur study shows that the HF care specific pathway implemented at the primary care level was associated with lower readmission rate for HF in each timeframe, and also with lower readmission rate for all causes in the short-term period. Our results suggest that the engagement of primary care professionals starting from the early post-discharge period may be relevant in the management of patients with HF.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHeart FailureHospital AdministrationHumansIncidenceItalyMalePatient ReadmissionPrimary Health CareRegression AnalysisTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID26010223
PMCPMC4444393
OpenAlexW2260485621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.