Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26010100›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2015

Calcineurin orchestrates dimorphic transitions, antifungal drug responses and host-pathogen interactions of the pathogenic mucoralean fungus Mucor circinelloides.

Soo Chan Lee, Alicia Li, Silvia Calo, Makoto Inoue, Nam K Tonthat, Judith M Bain, Johanna Louw, Mari L Shinohara, Lars P Erwig, Maria A Schumacher and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Phagosome maturation during fungal infection.Current opinion in microbiology · 2026
    Review
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  9. Role of the putativeMicrobial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Mucormycosis: A Rare disease to Notifiable Disease.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Review
  13. Molecular mechanisms that govern infection and antifungal resistance in Mucorales.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. mBio · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Soo Chan LeeDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Alicia LiDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Silvia CaloDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Makoto InoueDepartment of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Nam K TonthatDepartment of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Judith M BainDivision of Applied Medicine, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.
Johanna LouwDivision of Applied Medicine, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.
Mari L ShinoharaDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Lars P ErwigDivision of Applied Medicine, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.
Maria A SchumacherDepartment of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Dennis C KoDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Joseph HeitmanDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Duke University · USDuke Medical Center · USUniversity of Aberdeen · GBDuke University Hospital · US

Funding

Role of osteopontin in innate immunity during infections and inflammationR01AI088100 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SHINOHARA, MARI L. · 2011 to 2021
$4.3M
Novel Antifungal Therapeutic ApproachesR01AI050438 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HEITMAN, JOSEPH · 2001 to 2012
$3.3M
Sexual reproduction and virulence of zygomycete fungiR21AI085331 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HEITMAN, JOSEPH · 2010 to 2011
$427k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050438NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI088100NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI50438-10NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI88100NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI085331NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI85331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calcineurin plays essential roles in virulence and growth of pathogenic fungi and is a target of the natural products FK506 and Cyclosporine A. In the pathogenic mucoralean fungus Mucor circinelloides, calcineurin mutation or inhibition confers a yeast-locked phenotype indicating that calcineurin governs the dimorphic transition. Genetic analysis in this study reveals that two calcineurin A catalytic subunits (out of three) are functionally diverged. Homology modeling illustrates modes of resistance resulting from amino substitutions in the interface between each calcineurin subunit and the inhibitory drugs. In addition, we show how the dimorphic transition orchestrated by calcineurin programs different outcomes during host-pathogen interactions. For example, when macrophages phagocytose Mucor yeast, subsequent phagosomal maturation occurs, indicating host cells respond appropriately to control the pathogen. On the other hand, upon phagocytosis of spores, macrophages fail to form mature phagosomes. Cytokine production from immune cells differs following exposure to yeast versus spores (which germinate into hyphae). Thus, the morphogenic transition can be targeted as an efficient treatment option against Mucor infection. In addition, genetic analysis (including gene disruption and mutational studies) further strengthens the understanding of calcineurin and provides a foundation to develop antifungal agents targeting calcineurin to deploy against Mucor and other pathogenic fungi.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAmino Acid SubstitutionAmphotericin BAnimalsAntifungal AgentsCalcineurinCalcineurin InhibitorsCell LineCytokinesDrug SynergismEchinocandinsGene DeletionHyphaeLarvaLipopeptidesMacrophagesAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsCalcineurinCalcineurin InhibitorsCytokinesEchinocandinsLipopeptidesliposomal amphotericin BMicafunginTacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID26010100
PMCPMC4633022
OpenAlexW1583416134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.