Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26010029›Full record

Trial reportJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2015

Implementation and Operational Research: A Randomized Noninferiority Trial of AccuCirc Device Versus Mogen Clamp for Early Infant Male Circumcision in Zimbabwe.

Webster Mavhu, Natasha Larke, Karin Hatzold, Getrude Ncube, Helen A Weiss, Collin Mangenah, Owen Mugurungi, Juliet Mufuka, Christopher A Samkange, Judith Sherman and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Safety, Complications, and Procedural Efficiency of Neonatal Circumcision Devices: A Network Meta-Analysis.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Webster Mavhu*Centre for Sexual Health and HIV/AIDS Research (CeSHHAR), Harare, Zimbabwe; †University College London, London, United Kingdom; ‡London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; §Population Services International, Harare, Zimbabwe; ‖Ministry of Health and Child Care, Harare, Zimbabwe; ¶University of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences, Harare, Zimbabwe; and #UNICEF, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Natasha Larke
Karin Hatzold
Getrude Ncube
Helen A Weiss
Collin Mangenah
Owen Mugurungi
Juliet Mufuka
Christopher A Samkange
Judith Sherman
Gerald Gwinji
Frances M Cowan
Ismail Ticklay
Centre for Sexual Health and HIV AIDS Research · ZWMinistry of Health and Child Welfare · ZWLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUnited Nations Children's Fund · USUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K012126/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly infant male circumcision (EIMC) is a potential key HIV prevention intervention, providing it can be safely and efficiently implemented in sub-Saharan Africa. Here, we present results of a randomized noninferiority trial of EIMC comparing the AccuCirc device with Mogen clamp in Zimbabwe.

methodsBetween January and June 2013, eligible infants were randomized to EIMC through either AccuCirc or Mogen clamp conducted by a doctor, using a 2:1 allocation ratio. Participants were followed for 14 days post-EIMC. Primary outcomes for the trial were EIMC safety and acceptability.

resultsOne hundred fifty male infants were enrolled in the trial and circumcised between 6 and 54 days postpartum (n = 100 AccuCirc; n = 50 Mogen clamp). Twenty-six infants (17%) were born to HIV-infected mothers. We observed 2 moderate adverse events (AEs) [2%, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.2 to 7.0] in the AccuCirc arm and none (95% CI: 0.0 to 7.1) in the Mogen clamp arm. The cumulative incident risk of AEs was 2.0% higher in the AccuCirc arm compared with the Mogen Clamp arm (95% CI: -0.7 to 4.7). As the 95% CI excludes the predefined noninferiority margin of 6%, the result provides evidence of noninferiority of AccuCirc compared with the Mogen clamp. Nearly all mothers (99.5%) reported great satisfaction with the outcome. All mothers, regardless of arm said they would recommend EIMC to other parents, and would circumcise their next son.

conclusionsThis first randomized trial of AccuCirc versus Mogen clamp for EIMC demonstrated that EIMC using these devices is safe and acceptable to parents. There was no difference in the rate of AEs by device.

Indexed as

Surgical InstrumentsCircumcision, MaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID26010029
PMCPMC4508202
OpenAlexW2223198523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.