Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26007213›Full record

ReviewNature neuroscience2015

Three dimensions of the amyloid hypothesis: time, space and 'wingmen'.

Erik S Musiek, David M Holtzman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 376 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
376citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
52.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

376 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 691 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Amyloid Beta Oligomers as Early Triggers of Neuronal Cytoskeleton Dysfunction in Alzheimer's Disease.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. REV-ERBα regulates brain NADNature aging · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

316 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erik S MusiekDepartment of Neurology, Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, and Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
David M HoltzmanDepartment of Neurology, Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, and Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Hope Center for Neurological Disorders · US

Funding

Smartphone-Based "Burst" Cognitive AssessmentsP01AG003991 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Suzanne Elizabeth Schindler · 1985 to 2026
$69.5M
The natural history of AB accumulation in preclinical ADP01AG026276 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, JOHN · 2005 to 2025
$49.5M
Research Education ComponentP30AG062421 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI STEVEN E ARNOLD · 2019 to 2026
$36.5M
Viral Vectors CoreP01NS074969 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SNIDER, BARBARA JOY · 2012 to 2021
$13.0M
Alzheimer's Abeta, Tau, Apolipoproteins and Blood-brain barrierR01NS034467 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI YASSINE, HUSSEIN N · 1995 to 2024
$9.1M
Effect of APOE on CNS Neurons: Role of LRPRF1NS090934 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 2020 to 2025
$6.5M
IMAGING COREP01NS080675 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RAICHLE, MARCUS E · 2013 to 2017
$6.2M
Imaging CoreU01AG032438 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI XIONG, CHENGJIE · 2008 to 2009
$6.1M
Novel Strategies and Mechanisms to Target APOE and Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG047644 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M., HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 2019 to 2019
$3.8M
Effect of APOE on CNS Neurons: Role of LRPR01NS090934 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 2014 to 2018
$3.0M
Novel Strategies and Mechanisms to Target APOE and Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG047644 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
CIRCADIAN CLOCK DYSFUNCTION AS A MEDIATOR OF NEURODEGENERATIONK08NS079405 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MUSIEK, ERIK STEVEN · 2012 to 2016
$844k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003991NIA NIH HHS P01 AG026276NIA NIH HHS P01-AG026276NIA NIH HHS P01-AG03991NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062421NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047644NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG047644NIA NIH HHS U01 AG032438NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS079405NINDS NIH HHS K08NS079405NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS074969NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS080675NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034467NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS090934NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS090934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The amyloid hypothesis, which has been the predominant framework for research in Alzheimer's disease (AD), has been the source of considerable controversy. The amyloid hypothesis postulates that amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) is the causative agent in AD. It is strongly supported by data from rare autosomal dominant forms of AD. However, the evidence that Aβ causes or contributes to age-associated sporadic AD is more complex and less clear, prompting criticism of the hypothesis. We provide an overview of the major arguments for and against the amyloid hypothesis. We conclude that Aβ likely is the key initiator of a complex pathogenic cascade that causes AD. However, we argue that Aβ acts primarily as a trigger of other downstream processes, particularly tau aggregation, which mediate neurodegeneration. Aβ appears to be necessary, but not sufficient, to cause AD. Its major pathogenic effects may occur very early in the disease process.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesHumanstau ProteinsAmyloid beta-Peptidestau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26007213
PMCPMC4445458
OpenAlexW2243723775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.