Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26007176›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2015

Characterization of Melanogenesis Inhibitory Constituents of Morus alba Leaves and Optimization of Extraction Conditions Using Response Surface Methodology.

Ji Yeon Jeong, Qing Liu, Seon Beom Kim, Yang Hee Jo, Eun Jin Mo, Hyo Hee Yang, Dae Hye Song, Bang Yeon Hwang, Mi Kyeong Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Morus alba: a comprehensive phytochemical and pharmacological review.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Identification of Anti-Melanogenesis Constituents fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ji Yeon Jeong
Qing Liu
Seon Beom Kim
Yang Hee Jo
Eun Jin Mo
Hyo Hee Yang
Dae Hye Song
Bang Yeon Hwang
Mi Kyeong Lee

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanin is a natural pigment that plays an important role in the protection of skin, however, hyperpigmentation cause by excessive levels of melatonin is associated with several problems. Therefore, melanogenesis inhibitory natural products have been developed by the cosmetic industry as skin medications. The leaves of Morus alba (Moraceae) have been reported to inhibit melanogenesis, therefore, characterization of the melanogenesis inhibitory constituents of M. alba leaves was attempted in this study. Twenty compounds including eight benzofurans, 10 flavonoids, one stilbenoid and one chalcone were isolated from M. alba leaves and these phenolic constituents were shown to significantly inhibit tyrosinase activity and melanin content in B6F10 melanoma cells. To maximize the melanogenesis inhibitory activity and active phenolic contents, optimized M. alba leave extraction conditions were predicted using response surface methodology as a methanol concentration of 85.2%; an extraction temperature of 53.2 °C and an extraction time of 2 h. The tyrosinase inhibition and total phenolic content under optimal conditions were found to be 74.8% inhibition and 24.8 μg GAE/mg extract, which were well-matched with the predicted values of 75.0% inhibition and 23.8 μg GAE/mg extract. These results shall provide useful information about melanogenesis inhibitory constituents and optimized extracts from M. alba leaves as cosmetic therapeutics to reduce skin hyperpigmentation.

Indexed as

BenzofuransCell Line, TumorChalconeFlavonoidsHumansHyperpigmentationMelaninsMelanomaMonophenol MonooxygenaseMorusPhenolsPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesStilbenesBenzofuransChalconeFlavonoidsMelaninsMonophenol MonooxygenasePhenolsPlant ExtractsStilbenesmelaninmelanogenesisMorus albaoptimizationphenolic contenttyrosinase

Identifiers

PMID26007176
PMCPMC6272263
OpenAlexW1591209021

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.