Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26006738›Full record

Trial reportTrials2015

Evaluation of a hospital-based day-structuring exercise programme on exacerbated behavioural and psychological symptoms in dementia--the exercise carrousel: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Tim Fleiner, Wiebren Zijlstra, Hannah Dauth, Peter Haussermann

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Barriers and facilitators to adherence to group exercise in institutionalized older people living with dementia: a systematic review.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tim FleinerInstitute of Movement and Sport Gerontology, German Sport University, Cologne, 50993, Germany. T.Fleiner@dshs-koeln.de.
Wiebren ZijlstraInstitute of Movement and Sport Gerontology, German Sport University, Cologne, 50993, Germany. Zijlstra@dshs-koeln.de.
Hannah DauthDepartment of Old Age Psychiatry, LVR-Klinik Köln, Köln, 51109, Germany. Hannah.Dauth@lvr.de.
Peter HaussermannDepartment of Old Age Psychiatry, LVR-Klinik Köln, Köln, 51109, Germany. Peter.Haeussermann@lvr.de.
LVR-Klinik Köln · DEGerman Sport University Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConceptual reviews and observational studies describe a link between physical inactivity and behavioural disturbances in people with dementia. Consequently, treatment of these symptoms requires physical activation and pharmacological or physical immobilization should be avoided. The few trials that have been conducted in inpatient dementia care to investigate the effects of exercise on behavioural and psychological symptoms revealed inconsistent results. Due to a lack of evidence, there is a paucity of recommendations for physical activation in this stage of care. Therefore, this trial seeks to investigate the effects of a day-structuring exercise programme on behavioural and psychological symptoms as well as on circadian rhythms of patients with dementia, hospitalized because of their behavioural and psychological disturbances. METHODS/

designA single-centre randomised controlled trial will be conducted in three special dementia care units of an old age psychiatry hospital. Enrolled patients will receive either a 2-week exercise programme, or a 2-week social stimulation programme in addition to usual care. Due to the provision of four day-structuring exercise-sessions in the course of an intervention day, the exercise programme for the study group is called exercise-carrousel. Baseline and post-intervention assessment for the primary outcome variable - the overall effects on behavioural and psychological symptoms--will be measured by the Alzheimer's disease Cooperative Study-Clinical Global Impression of Change. The following objectives are set up as secondary outcomes: dimensions of the behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) and caregiver burden, routine and on-demand psychotropic medication, patients' motor behaviour, diurnal cortisol-levels from saliva probes and brain-derived neurotrophic factor-levels from blood serum. DISCUSSION: In order to be regarded as an important treatment option for behavioural and psychological symptoms, physical activation in inpatient hospital dementia care requires more evidence and appropriate recommendations. Respecting hospital routines and the intra-daily variability of the patients' motivation and behavioural disturbances in the provision of exercise sessions could lead to higher exercise adherence and better effects on patients' behavioural and psychological symptoms than former trials have presented. The concealment of allocation throughout the trial and the rating of individual exercise exertion present the key challenges and main limitations of this trial.

trial registrationDRKS00006740 (German Clinical Trial Register, date of registration: 28 October 2014).

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyHospitals, UniversityActivities of Daily LivingActivity CyclesAge FactorsClinical ProtocolsDementiaFemaleGeriatric PsychiatryGermanyHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsQuality of LifeResearch DesignSedentary Behavior

Identifiers

PMID26006738
PMCPMC4465726
OpenAlexW1522286217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.