Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26006733›Full record

SynthesisEnvironmental health : a global access science source2015

Intensified food production and correlated risks to human health in the Greater Mekong Subregion: a systematic review.

Carsten H Richter, Benjamin Custer, Jennifer A Steele, Bruce A Wilcox, Jianchu Xu

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Environmental health : a global access science source, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Emerging health risks from agricultural intensification in Southeast Asia: a systematic review.International journal of occupational and environmental health · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Review
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  11. Article
  12. A current perspective on antimicrobial resistance in Southeast Asia.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2017
    Article
  13. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Integrated wetlands for food production.Environmental research · 2016
    Review
  17. Food Safety in Low and Middle Income Countries.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Carsten H RichterCenter for Mountain Ecosystem Studies, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China. carstenhrichter@gmx.de.
Benjamin CusterWorld Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), East and Central Asia Region, Kunming, 650201, China. blcuster@gmail.com.
Jennifer A SteeleDepartment of Infectious Disease and Global Health, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, North Grafton, MA, 01536, USA. jennifer.steele@tufts.edu.
Bruce A WilcoxGlobal Health Asia, Integrative Education and Research Programme, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand. wilcox.bruce@gmail.com.
Jianchu XuWorld Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), East and Central Asia Region, Kunming, 650201, China. jxu@mail.kib.ac.cn.
World Agroforestry Centre · KEChinese Academy of Sciences · CNMahidol University · THTufts University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntensified food production, i.e. agricultural intensification and industrialized livestock operations may have adverse effects on human health and promote disease emergence via numerous mechanisms resulting in either direct impacts on humans or indirect impacts related to animal and environmental health. For example, while biodiversity is intentionally decreased in intensive food production systems, the consequential decrease in resilience in these systems may in turn bear increased health risks. However, quantifying these risks remains challenging, even if individual intensification measures are examined separately. Yet, this is an urgent task, especially in rapidly developing areas of the world with few regulations on intensification measures, such as in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS).

methodsWe systematically searched the databases PubMed and Scopus for recent studies conducted on the association between agricultural (irrigation, fertilization, pesticide application) and livestock (feed additives, animal crowding) intensification measures and human health risks in the GMS. The search terms used were iteratively modified to maximize the number of retrieved studies with relevant quantitative data.

resultsWe found that alarmingly little research has been done in this regard, considering the level of environmental contamination with pesticides, livestock infection with antibiotic resistant pathogens and disease vector proliferation in irrigated agroecosystems reported in the retrieved studies. In addition, each of the studies identified focused on specific aspects of intensified food production and there have been no efforts to consolidate the health risks from the simultaneous exposures to the range of hazardous chemicals utilized.

conclusionsWhile some of the studies identified already reported environmental contamination bearing considerable health risks for local people, at the current state of research the actual consolidated risk from regional intensification measures cannot be estimated. Efforts in this area of research need to be rapidly and considerably scaled up, keeping pace with the current level of regional intensification and the speed of pesticide and drug distribution to facilitate the development of agriculture related policies for regional health promotion.

Indexed as

AgricultureOccupational HealthPublic HealthAsia, SoutheasternEnvironmental PollutantsHazardous SubstancesHumansEnvironmental PollutantsHazardous Substances

Identifiers

PMID26006733
PMCPMC4446077
OpenAlexW1579277296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.