Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26006189›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2015

Phylodynamic Inference with Kernel ABC and Its Application to HIV Epidemiology.

Art F Y Poon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Statistical Challenges in Tracking the Evolution of SARS-CoV-2.Statistical science : a review journal of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics · 2022
    Article
  4. Markov genealogy processes.Theoretical population biology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Phylogenies from dynamic networks.PLoS computational biology · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Phylodynamic Inference across Epidemic Scales.Molecular biology and evolution · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Art F Y PoonBC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, BC, Canada Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada apoon@cfenet.ubc.ca.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research HOP-111406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The shapes of phylogenetic trees relating virus populations are determined by the adaptation of viruses within each host, and by the transmission of viruses among hosts. Phylodynamic inference attempts to reverse this flow of information, estimating parameters of these processes from the shape of a virus phylogeny reconstructed from a sample of genetic sequences from the epidemic. A key challenge to phylodynamic inference is quantifying the similarity between two trees in an efficient and comprehensive way. In this study, I demonstrate that a new distance measure, based on a subset tree kernel function from computational linguistics, confers a significant improvement over previous measures of tree shape for classifying trees generated under different epidemiological scenarios. Next, I incorporate this kernel-based distance measure into an approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) framework for phylodynamic inference. ABC bypasses the need for an analytical solution of model likelihood, as it only requires the ability to simulate data from the model. I validate this "kernel-ABC" method for phylodynamic inference by estimating parameters from data simulated under a simple epidemiological model. Results indicate that kernel-ABC attained greater accuracy for parameters associated with virus transmission than leading software on the same data sets. Finally, I apply the kernel-ABC framework to study a recent outbreak of a recombinant HIV subtype in China. Kernel-ABC provides a versatile framework for phylodynamic inference because it can fit a broader range of models than methods that rely on the computation of exact likelihoods.

Indexed as

Bayes TheoremHIVHIV InfectionsHumansPhylogenyapproximate Bayesian computationhuman immunodeficiency virusmolecular epidemiologyphylodynamicstree shapevirus evolution

Identifiers

PMID26006189
PMCPMC4540972

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.