Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26005696›Full record

ArticleJournal of addictive behaviors, therapy & rehabilitation

Factors Linked to Substance Use Disorder Counselors' (Non)Implementation Likelihood of Tobacco Cessation 5 A's, Counseling, and Pharmacotherapy.

Tanja C Laschober, Jessica L Muilenburg, Lillian T Eby

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addictive behaviors, therapy & rehabilitation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tanja C LaschoberUniversity of Georgia, 325 Psychology Building, Athens, GA 30602, USA ; Owens Institute for Behavioral Research, 325 Psychology Building, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Jessica L MuilenburgUniversity of Georgia, 325 Psychology Building, Athens, GA 30602, USA ; Department of Health Promotion and Behavior, 325 Psychology Building, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Lillian T EbyUniversity of Georgia, 325 Psychology Building, Athens, GA 30602, USA ; Owens Institute for Behavioral Research, 325 Psychology Building, Athens, GA 30602, USA ; Industrial-Organizational Psychology Program, 325 Psychology Building, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
University of Georgia · US

Funding

Smoking Cessation Interventions and Program Availability for Drug and Alcohol AddR01DA028188 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI EBY, LILLIAN T, MUILENBURG, JESSICA LEGGE · 2010 to 2014
$3.1M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA028188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

backgroundDespite efforts to promote the use of tobacco cessation services (TCS), implementation extensiveness remains limited. This study investigated three factors (cognitive, behavioral, environmental) identified by social cognitive theory as predictors of substance use disorder counselors' likelihood of use versus non-use of tobacco cessation (TC) 5 A's (ask patients about tobacco use, advise to quit, assess willingness to quit, assist in quitting, arrange for follow-up contact), counseling, and pharmacotherapy with their patients who smoke cigarettes.

methodsData were collected in 2010 from 942 counselors working in 257 treatment programs that offered TCS. Cognitive factors included perceived job competence and TC attitudes. Behavioral factors encompassed TC-related skills and general training. External factors consisted of TC financial resource availability and coworker TC attitudes. Data were analyzed using logistic regression models with nested data.

resultsApproximately 86% of counselors used the 5 A's, 76% used counseling, and 53% used pharmacotherapy. When counselors had greater TC-related skills and greater general training they were more likely to implement the 5 A's. Implementation of counseling was more likely when counselors had more positive attitudes toward TC treatment, greater general training, greater financial resource availability, and when coworkers had more positive attitudes toward TC treatment. Implementation of pharmacotherapy was more likely when counselors had more positive attitudes toward TC treatment, greater general training, and greater financial resource availability.

conclusionFindings indicate that interventions to promote TCS implementation should consider all three factors simultaneously as suggested by social cognitive theory.

Indexed as

implementation researchsmoking cessationsubstance abuse treatment

Identifiers

PMID26005696
PMCPMC4436588
OpenAlexW2335468281

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.