Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26004924›Full record

Trial reportThe Annals of thoracic surgery2015

The Impact of a Frailty Education Module on Surgical Resident Estimates of Lobectomy Risk.

Mark K Ferguson, Katherine Thompson, Megan Huisingh-Scheetz, Jeanne Farnan, Joshua Hemmerich, Julissa Acevedo, Stephen Small

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mark K FergusonDepartment of Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Cancer Research Center, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: mferguso@surgery.bsd.uchicago.edu.
Katherine ThompsonDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Megan Huisingh-ScheetzDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Jeanne FarnanDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Joshua HemmerichDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Julissa AcevedoCenter for Research Informatics, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Stephen SmallDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Center for Simulation, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO: CLINICAL TRIALSUL1RR024999 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2007 to 2011
$25.3M
Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrailty is a risk factor for adverse events after surgery. Residents' ability to recognize frailty is underdeveloped. We assessed the influence of a frailty education module on surgical residents' estimates of lobectomy risk.

methodsTraditional track cardiothoracic surgery residents were randomly allocated to take an online short course on frailty (experimental group) or to receive no training (control group). Residents read a clinical vignette, made an initial risk estimate of major complications for lobectomy, and rated clinical factors on their importance to their estimates. They viewed a video of a standardized patient portraying the patient in the vignette, randomly selected to exhibit either vigorous or frail behavior, and provided a final risk estimate. After rating five vignettes, they completed a test on their frailty knowledge.

resultsForty-one residents participated (20 in the experimental group). Initial risk estimates were similar between the groups. The experimental group rated clinical factors as "very important" in their initial risk estimates more often than did the control group (47.6% versus 38.5%; p < 0.001). Viewing videos resulted in a significant change from initial to final risk estimates (frail 50% ± 75% increase, p = 0.008; vigorous 14% ± 32% decrease, p = 0.043). The magnitude of change in risk estimates was greater for the experimental group (10.0 ± 8.1 versus 5.1 ± 7.7; p < 0.001). The experimental group answered more frailty test questions correctly (93.7% versus 75.2%; p < 0.001).

conclusionsA frailty education module improved resident knowledge of frailty and influenced surgical risk estimates. Training in frailty may help educate residents in frailty recognition and surgical risk assessment.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyInternship and ResidencyPneumonectomyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleRisk AssessmentThoracic Surgery

Identifiers

PMID26004924
PMCPMC4492871

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.