Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26004570›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2015

Healthcare costs associated with elderly chronic pain patients in primary care.

Aida Lazkani, Tiba Delespierre, Bernard Bauduceau, Florence Pasquier, Philippe Bertin, Gilles Berrut, Emmanuelle Corruble, Jean Doucet, Bruno Falissard, Francoise Forette and 4 more

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Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Aida LazkaniPharmacology Department, Paris-Sud Faculty of Medicine, Paris-Sud University, AP-HP, Bicêtre Hospital, 63, rue Gabriel Péri, 94276, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre cedex, France, didafarma@yahoo.com.
Tiba Delespierre
Bernard Bauduceau
Florence Pasquier
Philippe Bertin
Gilles Berrut
Emmanuelle Corruble
Jean Doucet
Bruno Falissard
Francoise Forette
Olivier Hanon
Linda Benattar-Zibi
Celine Piedvache
Laurent Becquemont

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to estimate the total healthcare costs associated with elderly chronic pain (CP) patients, define cost-related factors in this population, and examine cost evolution over two years.

methodThis is an ancillary study from the CP S.AGE subcohort, including non-institutionalized patients aged over 65 suffering from CP. 1190, 1108, 1042, and 950 patients were reviewed with available healthcare data at follow-up visits at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, respectively. Healthcare components included medical and paramedical visits, medication prescription, and hospitalization.

resultThe mean total cost in the first semester was estimated at <euro>2548 ± <euro>8885 per patient. Hospitalization represented the largest cost component (50%) followed by paramedical care (24%), medications (21%), and medical visits (5%). Significant cost-associated factors were comorbidity (OR 1.49, 95% CI 1.35-1.64), dependency in daily activities (OR 1.85, 95% CI 1.39-2.47), probable depression (OR 1.71, 95% CI 1.09-2.69), permanent pain (OR 1.48, 95% CI 1.18-1.86), neuropathic pain (OR 1.94, 95% CI 1.38-2.73), living alone (OR 1.45, 95% CI 1.16-1.82), chronic back pain (OR 1.35, 95% CI 1.07-1.71), and vertebral fracture/compression (OR 1.47, 95% CI 1.08-2.01). Healthcare costs increased significantly by 48% (p < 0.0001) during follow-up namely due to hospitalizations. Elevated costs were associated with a higher risk of future hospitalization (OR 1.95, CI 95% 1.33-2.87).

conclusionHealthcare costs increased rapidly over time, largely due to hospitalization. Prevention strategies to limit hospitalizations in elderly appear to be the most useful in order to achieve cost savings in the future.

Indexed as

Health Care CostsAgedAged, 80 and overChronic PainFemaleHospitalizationHumansMalePrimary Health Care

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.