Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26004084›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2015

Oncolytic vaccinia virus synergizes with irinotecan in colorectal cancer.

Kathryn Ottolino-Perry, Sergio A Acuna, Fernando A Angarita, Clara Sellers, Siham Zerhouni, Nan Tang, J Andrea McCart

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn Ottolino-PerryInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada; Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, 67 College St., Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M1, Canada.
Sergio A AcunaDivision of Experimental Therapeutics, Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, 67 College St., Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M1, Canada.
Fernando A AngaritaInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada; Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, 67 College St., Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M1, Canada.
Clara SellersDivision of Experimental Therapeutics, Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, 67 College St., Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M1, Canada.
Siham ZerhouniInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada; Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, 67 College St., Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M1, Canada.
Nan TangDivision of Experimental Therapeutics, Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, 67 College St., Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M1, Canada.
J Andrea McCartInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada; Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, 67 College St., Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M1, Canada; Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Ave., Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, 149 College St., Toronto, Ontario, M5T 1P5, Canada. Electronic address: amccart@uhnres.utoronto.ca.
University Health Network · CAMount Sinai Hospital · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-84208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) is complex clinical challenge for which there are limited treatment options. Chemotherapy with or without surgery provides moderate improvements in overall survival and quality of life; nevertheless the 5-year survival remains below 30%. Oncolytic vaccinia virus (VV) shows strong anti-tumour activity in models of CRC, however transient delays in disease progression are insufficient to lead to long-term survival. Here we examined the efficacy of VV with oxaliplatin or SN-38 (active metabolite of irinotecan) in CRC cell lines in vitro and VV with irinotecan in an orthotopic model of metastatic CRC. Synergistic improvements in in vitro cell killing were observed in multiple cell lines. Combination therapy was well tolerated in tumour-bearing mice and the median survival was significantly increased relative to monotherapy despite a drug-dependent decrease in the mean tumour titer. Increased apoptosis following in vitro and in vivo combination therapy was observed. In vitro cell cycle analysis showed increases in S-phase cells following infection occurred in both infected and uninfected cell populations. This corresponded to a 4-fold greater increase in apoptosis in the uninfected compared to infected cells following combination therapy. Combination treatment strategies are among the best options for patients with advanced cancers. VV is currently under clinical investigation in patients with CRC and the data presented here suggest that its combination with irinotecan may provide benefit to a subset of CRC patients. Further, investigation of this combination is necessary to determine the tumour characteristics responsible for mediating synergy.

Indexed as

Oncolytic VirotherapyVaccinia virusAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCamptothecinCells, CulturedChlorocebus aethiopsColorectal NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyDrug SynergismFemaleHT29 CellsHumansIrinotecanMiceMice, Inbred BALB CCamptothecinIrinotecanOrganoplatinum CompoundsOxaliplatinChemotherapyCombination therapyDouble-deleted vaccinia virusMetastatic colorectal cancerOncolytic virotherapyOrthotopic tumour model

Identifiers

PMID26004084
PMCPMC5528789
OpenAlexW1679771063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.