Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26003866›Full record

ReviewAlcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)2015

Divergent regulation of distinct glucocorticoid systems in alcohol dependence.

Scott Edwards, Hilary J Little, Heather N Richardson, Leandro F Vendruscolo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Scott EdwardsDepartment of Physiology, Alcohol and Drug Abuse Center of Excellence, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 1901 Perdido St., New Orleans, LA 70112, USA. Electronic address: sedwa5@lsuhsc.edu.
Hilary J LittleInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College, London, UK.
Heather N RichardsonUniversity of Massachusetts, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Amherst, MA, USA.
Leandro F VendruscoloNational Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
King's College London · GBLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst · US

Funding

Intersection of Pain and Ethanol-Seeking Mechanisms in Ethanol DependenceR00AA020839 · NIAAA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI EDWARDS, SCOTT · 2014 to 2016
$739k
Alcoholism and Stress: A Framework for Future Treatment StrategiesR13AA017581 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTO, MARISA · 2008 to 2022
$285k
Intersection of Pain and Ethanol-Seeking Mechanisms in Ethanol DependenceK99AA020839 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EDWARDS, SCOTT · 2012 to 2013
$274k
Neurobiology of AddictionZIADA000605 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI VENDRUSCOLO, LEANDRO · 2015 to 2015
$234k
Intramural NIH HHSNIAAA NIH HHS AA017581NIAAA NIH HHS AA020839NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA020839NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA020839NIAAA NIH HHS R13 AA017581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic alcohol consumption disrupts glucocorticoid signaling at multiple physiological levels to interact with several disease-related processes associated with neuroendocrine and psychiatric disorders. Excessive alcohol use produces stress-related neuroadaptations at the level of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis as well as within central (extra-hypothalamic) neural circuitry, including the central amygdala (CeA) and prefrontal cortex (PFC). Altered glucocorticoid receptor (GR) signaling in these areas following excessive alcohol exposure is postulated to mediate the transition from recreational drinking to dependence, as well as the manifestation of a host of cognitive and neurological deficits. Specifically, a bidirectional regulation of stress systems by glucocorticoids leads to the development of an HPA axis tolerance and a concomitant sensitization of cortical and subcortical circuitries. A greater understanding of how hypothalamic and extra-hypothalamic glucocorticoid systems interact to mediate excessive drinking and related pathologies will lead to more effective therapeutic strategies for alcohol use disorder (AUD) and closely related comorbidities.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAmygdalaCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneCravingDrug ToleranceGene Expression RegulationGlucocorticoidsHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemNeural PathwaysPituitary-Adrenal SystemPrefrontal CortexReceptors, GlucocorticoidRecurrenceSignal TransductionCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneGlucocorticoidsReceptors, GlucocorticoidAlcohol-use disorderAmygdalaCognitionCorticotropin-releasing factorGlucocorticoidsPrefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID26003866
PMCPMC4627854
OpenAlexW2080560460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.