Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26003788›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2015

Restless leg syndrome and multiple sclerosis: a case-control study in China.

Gangqiong Liu, Xiao Feng, Chao Lan, Ziqiang Zhu, Shengli Ma, Yu Guo, Rui Xue

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Movement Disorders in Multiple Sclerosis: An Update.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gangqiong LiuInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jian She Dong Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450002, People's Republic of China.
Xiao FengHenan University, No. 85 Minglun Avenue, Kaifeng, 475001, People's Republic of China.
Chao LanDepartment of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jian She Dong Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450002, People's Republic of China.
Ziqiang ZhuDepartment of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jian She Dong Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450002, People's Republic of China.
Shengli MaDepartment of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jian She Dong Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450002, People's Republic of China.
Yu GuoDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jian She Dong Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450002, People's Republic of China.
Rui XueInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jian She Dong Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450002, People's Republic of China. xuerui04301617@126.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNHenan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs a common neurological movement disorder, restless leg syndrome (RLS) is often seen in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the relationship between RLS and MS is still unclear. This case-control study aimed to measure RLS prevalence and uncover its association with MS, as well as to identify possible associated risk factors.

methodsSix hundred and ninety-five patients were randomly selected from a cohort of patients with MS at the Neurology Department of our hospital, and a group of age- and sex-matched healthy controls (n = 603) was enrolled from the general population. Using a face-to-face interview questionnaire, we collected data on RLS incidence in participants with or without MS. We further assessed sleep quality in all the participants.

resultsWe found there to be a significantly higher prevalence of RLS among patients with MS compared to healthy controls (odds ratio [OR], 3.8; P < 0.001). Risk factors such as an older MS age at onset and a longer MS duration were significantly associated with the presence of RLS. Furthermore, patients with both MS and RLS were more likely to suffer from sleep complaints compared to patients with MS without RLS.

conclusionsRLS was significantly associated with MS and was found to have a significant impact on sleep quality, particularly in patients with MS.

Indexed as

AdultCase-Control StudiesChinaCohort StudiesComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDisability EvaluationDisorders of Excessive SomnolenceFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisRestless Legs SyndromeRisk FactorsChinaMultiple sclerosisRestless leg syndromeSleep

Identifiers

PMID26003788
OpenAlexW347983299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.