Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26003445›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience letters2015

Mechanisms for spatiotemporal regulation of Rho-GTPase signaling at synapses.

Joseph G Duman, Shalaka Mulherkar, Yen-Kuei Tu, Jinxuan X Cheng, Kimberley F Tolias

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience letters, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Brain-Bone Axis in Physiological and Pathological Conditions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Arfs on the Golgi: four conductors, one orchestra.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Genetics and Molecular Biology of Memory Suppression.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph G DumanDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Shalaka MulherkarDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Yen-Kuei TuDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Integrative Molecular and Biomedical Sciences Program,Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Jinxuan X ChengDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Verna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Kimberley F ToliasDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Integrative Molecular and Biomedical Sciences Program,Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Verna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: tolias@bcm.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Signaling Mechanisms Regulating Rho GTPase-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity Underlying Memory in Health and DiseaseR01NS062829 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI TOLIAS, KIMBERLY R · 2009 to 2025
$4.4M
Mechanisms of Brain-specific Angiogenesis Inhibitor 1 (BAI1) in neural developmenK01MH086119 · NIMH · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DUMAN, JOSEPH G · 2010 to 2013
$506k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH086119NIMH NIH HHS K01MH089112NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062829NINDS NIH HHS R01NS062829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synapses mediate information flow between neurons and undergo plastic changes in response to experience, which is critical for learning and memory. Conversely, synaptic defects impair information processing and underlie many brain pathologies. Rho-family GTPases control synaptogenesis by transducing signals from extracellular stimuli to the cytoskeleton and nucleus. The Rho-GTPases Rac1 and Cdc42 promote synapse development and the growth of axons and dendrites, while RhoA antagonizes these processes. Despite its importance, many aspects of Rho-GTPase signaling remain relatively unknown. Rho-GTPases are activated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and inhibited by GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs). Though the number of both GEFs and GAPs greatly exceeds that of Rho-GTPases, loss of even a single GEF or GAP often has profound effects on cognition and behavior. Here, we explore how the actions of specific GEFs and GAPs give rise to the precise spatiotemporal activation patterns of Rho-GTPases in neurons. We consider the effects of coupling GEFs and GAPs targeting the same Rho-GTPase and the modular pathways that connect specific cellular stimuli with a given Rho-GTPase via different GEFs. We discuss how the creation of sharp borders between Rho-GTPase activation zones is achieved by pairing a GEF for one Rho-GTPase with a GAP for another and the extensive crosstalk between different Rho-GTPases. Given the importance of synapses for cognition and the fundamental roles that Rho-GTPases play in regulating them, a detailed understanding of Rho-GTPase signaling is essential to the progress of neuroscience.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain DiseasesGTPase-Activating ProteinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansNeuronsrho GTP-Binding ProteinsSignal TransductionSynapsesGTPase-Activating ProteinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange Factorsrho GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26003445
PMCPMC4513188
OpenAlexW2111663695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.