Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26003156›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA

Young women's perceptions and experiences with contraception supply in community pharmacies.

Souhiela Fakih, Peter Batra, Heather H Gatny, Yasamin Kusunoki, Jennifer S Barber, Karen B Farris

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Souhiela Fakih
Peter Batra
Heather H Gatny
Yasamin Kusunoki
Jennifer S Barber
Karen B Farris
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Population Studies Center Infrastructure GrantR24HD041028 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMOCK, PAMELA J. · 2001 to 2016
$13.2M
Young Women's Relationships, Contraception, and Unintended PregnancyR01HD050329 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BARBER, JENNIFER S. · 2007 to 2011
$3.3M
Electronic Journal Data Collection Technologies for Interdisciplinary ResearchR21DA024186 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI AXINN, WILLIAM G., COUPER, MICK P · 2007 to 2010
$1.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD050329NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041028NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA024186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnintended pregnancy is a major public health problem in the United States.Correct contraceptive use can reduce the rate of unintended pregnancy. Community pharmacies are well positioned to provide contraceptives and advice about contraception.

objectivesTo determine young women's perceptions and experiences with contraception supply in community pharmacies and to identify whether pharmacy characteristics predicted very positive experiences.

designThis study comprised two cross-sectional surveys including an online women's pharmacy perceptions and experiences (PPE) survey and a faxed/observed survey of community pharmacies.

settingOne county in Michigan.

participantsYoung women and community pharmacies.

main outcome measureThe two surveys were merged to explore pharmacy characteristics that may impact women's perceptions and experiences with community pharmacies. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to explore relationships between pharmacy characteristics and positive outcomes.

resultsThe response rate for the PPE survey was 54% (n = 343/637). Data from all community pharmacies in the county was retrieved via fax (n = 41/94, 43.6%) or observation (n = 53/94, 56.4%). Women were included in this analysis if they indicated a regular pharmacy (one they go to most often) in the county of interest (n = 210). More than 50% of women (n = 125/210) visited a pharmacy more than once per month. Sixty percent of women were currently using something to prevent pregnancy (n = 124/210, 60.8%). Thirty-five percent of women had a positive experience (n = 73/210, 34.8%). In the multiple logistic regression, women who visited a chain pharmacy had almost 65% lower odds of an overall positive experience with their regular pharmacy compared with women who visited a grocery or mass merchandise pharmacy (odds ratio 0.35 [95% CI 0.16], P = 0.75).

conclusionYoung women visit community pharmacies and use contraceptives frequently. Interventions need to be developed and implemented to improve young women's perceptions and experiences with contraception at community pharmacies.

Indexed as

Community Pharmacy ServicesConsumer BehaviorContraceptionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26003156
PMCPMC4578300
OpenAlexW2140335151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.