Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26002896›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2015

Arcobacter butzleri, Arcobacter cryaerophilus, and Arcobacter skirrowii Circulation in a Dairy Farm and Sources of Milk Contamination.

Federica Giacometti, Alex Lucchi, Antonietta Di Francesco, Mauro Delogu, Ester Grilli, Ilaria Guarniero, Laura Stancampiano, Gerardo Manfreda, Giuseppe Merialdi, Andrea Serraino

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Investigation and characterization of Aliarcobacter spp. isolated from cattle slaughterhouse in Türkiye.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2024
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  3. Genomic Characterization ofMicroorganisms · 2023
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  4. The Prevalence ofMicroorganisms · 2022
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  6. A Systematic Analysis of Research onFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. The ability ofItalian journal of food safety · 2021
    Article
  9. The incidence and antimicrobial resistance ofIranian journal of microbiology · 2020
    Article
  10. Genes · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Antimicrobial Resistance andFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  13. Italian journal of food safety · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Italian journal of food safety · 2018
    Article
  18. Detection ofItalian journal of food safety · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Federica GiacomettiDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Bologna, Italy.
Alex LucchiDepartment of Food Science, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Bologna, Italy.
Antonietta Di FrancescoDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Bologna, Italy.
Mauro DeloguDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Bologna, Italy.
Ester GrilliDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Bologna, Italy.
Ilaria GuarnieroDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Bologna, Italy.
Laura StancampianoDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Bologna, Italy.
Gerardo ManfredaDepartment of Food Science, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Bologna, Italy.
Giuseppe MerialdiExperimental Institute for Zooprophylaxis in Lombardy and Emilia Romagna, Bologna, Italy.
Andrea SerrainoDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Bologna, Italy andrea.serraino@unibo.it.
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna "Bruno Ubertini" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Even though dairy cows are known carriers of Arcobacter species and raw or minimally processed foods are recognized as the main sources of human Arcobacter infections in industrialized countries, data on Arcobacter excretion patterns in cows and in milk are scant. This study aimed to identify potentially pathogenic Arcobacter species in a dairy herd and to investigate the routes of Arcobacter transmission among animals and the potential sources of cattle infection and milk contamination. A strategy of sampling the same 50 dairy animals, feed, water, and milk every month for a 10-month period, as well as the sampling of quarter milk, animal teats, the milking environment, and animals living on the farm (pigeons and cats), was used to evaluate, by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), the characteristic patterns in animals, their living environment, and the raw milk they produced. Of the 463 samples collected, 105 (22.6%) were positive for Arcobacter spp. by culture examination. All the matrices except quarter milk and pigeon gut samples were positive, with prevalences ranging from 15 to 83% depending on the sample. Only three Arcobacter species, Arcobacter cryaerophilus (54.2%), A. butzleri (34.2%), and A. skirrowii (32.3%), were detected. PFGE analysis of 370 isolates from positive samples provided strong evidence of Arcobacter circulation in the herd: cattle likely acquire the microorganisms by orofecal transmission, either by direct contact or from the environment, or both. Water appears to be a major source of animal infection. Raw milk produced by the farm and collected from a bulk tank was frequently contaminated (80%) by A. butzleri; our PFGE findings excluded primary contamination of milk, whereas teats and milking machine surfaces could be sources of Arcobacter milk contamination.

Indexed as

Environmental MicrobiologyFood ContaminationAnimalsAnimals, DomesticArcobacterCarrier StateCatsCattleColumbidaeDNA FingerprintingElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsHumansMilkMolecular Typing

Identifiers

PMID26002896
PMCPMC4495228
OpenAlexW1924136393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.