Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26002839›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2015

Decreased reactivation of a herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) latency-associated transcript (LAT) mutant using the in vivo mouse UV-B model of induced reactivation.

Lbachir BenMohamed, Nelson Osorio, Ruchi Srivastava, Arif A Khan, Jennifer L Simpson, Steven L Wechsler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Upregulation of Multiple CD8Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2020
    Article
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  10. Article
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  12. [Mechanisms of herpes simplex virus latency and reactivation].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. An M2 Rather than a TJournal of virology · 2018
    Article
  18. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lbachir BenMohamedLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA. Lbenmoha@uci.edu.
Nelson OsorioVirology Research, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, 843 Health Sciences Road, Hewitt Hall (Building 843), Room 2012, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Ruchi SrivastavaLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Arif A KhanLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Jennifer L SimpsonGavin Herbert Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Steven L WechslerVirology Research, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, 843 Health Sciences Road, Hewitt Hall (Building 843), Room 2012, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA. Wechsler@uci.edu.
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Corneal HSV-1: LAT's Anti-Apoptosis Activity and LatencyR01EY013191 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI WECHSLER, STEVEN L · 2001 to 2013
$6.9M
Therapeutic Ocular HSV Vaccine in HLA Transgenic RabbitsR01EY019896 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BENMOHAMED, LBACHIR · 2010 to 2025
$5.1M
Ocular Mucsoal Immunity Induced by HSV-1 LipopeptidesR01EY014900 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BENMOHAMED, LBACHIR · 2003 to 2014
$3.1M
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for Corneal CystinosisR01EY022365 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SIMPSON, JENNIFER LYNNE · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
Blockade of T-cell Co-Inhibitory Pathways & Immunotherapy to Prevent Ocular HerpeR01EY024618 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BENMOHAMED, LBACHIR · 2014 to 2016
$1.2M
HSV-1 LAT miRNAs: Neurovirulence, reactivation, mechanismR56AI098985 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI WECHSLER, STEVEN L · 2013 to 2013
$421k
Corneal HSV-1: Newly discovered LAT miRNAs and latencyR56AI093133 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI WECHSLER, STEVEN L · 2011 to 2011
$383k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013191NEI NIH HHS R01EY013191NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014900NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019896NEI NIH HHS R01EY019896NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022365NEI NIH HHS R01EY022365NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024618NEI NIH HHS R01EY024618NEI NIH HHS R01EY14900NIAID NIH HHS 1R56AI093133NIAID NIH HHS 1R56AI098985NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI093133NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI098985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blinding ocular herpetic disease in humans is due to herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) reactivations from latency, rather than to primary acute infection. The cellular and molecular immune mechanisms that control the HSV-1 latency-reactivation cycle remain to be fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to determine if reactivation of the HSV-1 latency-associated transcript (LAT) deletion mutant (dLAT2903) was impaired in this model, as it is in the rabbit model of induced and spontaneous reactivation and in the trigeminal ganglia (TG) explant-induced reactivation model in mice. The eyes of mice latently infected with wild-type HSV-1 strain McKrae (LAT((+)) virus) or dLAT2903 (LAT((-)) virus) were irradiated with UV-B, and reactivation was determined. We found that compared to LAT((-)) virus, LAT((+)) virus reactivated at a higher rate as determined by shedding of virus in tears on days 3 to 7 after UV-B treatment. Thus, the UV-B-induced reactivation mouse model of HSV-1 appears to be a useful small animal model for studying the mechanisms involved in how LAT enhances the HSV-1 reactivation phenotype. The utility of the model for investigating the immune evasion mechanisms regulating the HSV-1 latency/reactivation cycle and for testing the protective efficacy of candidate therapeutic vaccines and drugs is discussed.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHerpesvirus 1, HumanKeratitis, HerpeticMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroRNAsUltraviolet RaysVirus ActivationVirus Latencylatency associated transcript, herpes simplex virus-1MicroRNAsAnimal modelEyeHSV-1ImmunologyLATRecurrent herpetic diseaseUV-BVirology

Identifiers

PMID26002839
PMCPMC4618093
OpenAlexW248814741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.