Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26002743›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2015

Distribution and Cellular Uptake of PEGylated Polymeric Particles in the Lung Towards Cell-Specific Targeted Delivery.

Tammy W Shen, Catherine A Fromen, Marc P Kai, J Christopher Luft, Tojan B Rahhal, Gregory R Robbins, Joseph M DeSimone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Enhanced Single-Particle Upconversion Imaging via Energy Migration Boosting.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  4. Nanoparticle-Based Pulmonary Immune Engineering.Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Aerosol pulmonary immune engineering.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2023
    Review
  7. Lipid nanoparticle-mediated mRNA delivery in lung fibrosis.European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Nanoparticle Delivery Systems with Cell-Specific Targeting for Pulmonary Diseases.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tammy W ShenEshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, USA.
Catherine A FromenDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27695, USA.
Marc P KaiDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27695, USA.
J Christopher LuftEshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, USA.
Tojan B RahhalEshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, USA.
Gregory R RobbinsLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, USA.
Joseph M DeSimoneEshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, USA. desimone@unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNorth Carolina State University · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI David Darr · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Delivery of Biological Therapeutics: Using Engineered Particles and Novel DeliverDP1OD006432 · OD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DESIMONE, JOSEPH M. · 2009 to 2011
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA016086NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NIH HHS 1DP1OD006432NIH HHS DP1 OD006432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe evaluated the role of a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) surface coating to increase residence times and alter the cellular fate of nano- and microparticles delivered to the lung.

methodsThree sizes of PRINT hydrogel particles (80 × 320 nm, 1.5 and 6 μm donuts) with and without a surface PEG coating were instilled in the airways of C57/b6 mice. At time points of 1, 7, and 28 days, BALF and whole lungs were evaluated for the inflammatory cytokine Il-6 and chemokine MIP-2, histopathology, cellular populations of macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), and granulocytes, and particulate uptake within these cells through flow cytometry, ELISAs, and fluorescent imaging.

resultsParticles of all sizes and surface chemistries were readily observed in the lung with minimal inflammatory response at all time points. Surface modification with PEGylation was found to significantly increase lung residence times and homogeneous lung distribution, delaying macrophage clearance of all sizes, with the largest increase in residence time observed for 80 × 320 nm particles. Additionally, it was observed that DCs were recruited to the airway following administration of unPEGylated particles and preferentially associated with these particles.

conclusionsPulmonary drug delivery vehicles designed with a PEG surface coating can be used to delay particle uptake and promote cell-specific targeting of therapeutics.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineChemokine CXCL2Dendritic CellsDrug Delivery SystemsFemaleGranulocytesHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylateInflammationInterleukin-6LungMacrophages, AlveolarMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNanoparticlesParticle SizeChemokine CXCL2Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylateInterleukin-6Polyethylene GlycolsPolymersMicroparticleNanoparticlePEGylationPulmonary drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID26002743
PMCPMC4580499
OpenAlexW325900464

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.