Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26002630›Full record

ArticleStem cell research2015

Adrenomedullin promotes differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells into myelin-basic-protein expressing oligodendrocytes under pathological conditions in vitro.

Takakuni Maki, Yoko Takahashi, Nobukazu Miyamoto, Anna C Liang, Masafumi Ihara, Eng H Lo, Ken Arai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Translational studies of adrenomedullin and related peptides regarding cardiovascular diseases.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2022
    Review
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  11. Article
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  13. Animal Models of Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion: From Mouse to Primate.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Takakuni MakiNeuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, MA General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA.
Yoko TakahashiNeuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, MA General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA; Department of Developmental Neuroscience, United Centers for Advanced Research and Translational Medicine, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Nobukazu MiyamotoNeuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, MA General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA.
Anna C LiangNeuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, MA General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA.
Masafumi IharaDepartment of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Eng H LoNeuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, MA General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA.
Ken AraiNeuroprotection Research Laboratory, Departments of Radiology and Neurology, MA General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA. Electronic address: karai@partners.org.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · USNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center · JP

Funding

Targeting ROCK for Neurogliovascular Plasticity & Remodeling After StrokeP01NS055104 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LO, ENG H. · 2007 to 2018
$13.3M
Oligo-Vascular Signaling in StrokeR01NS065089 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ARAI, KEN · 2010 to 2019
$3.8M
NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS055104NINDS NIH HHS P01NS055104NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oligodendrocytes, which are the main cell type in cerebral white matter, are generated from their precursor cells (oligodendrocyte precursor cells: OPCs). However, the differentiation from OPCs to oligodendrocytes is disturbed under stressed conditions. Therefore, drugs that can improve oligodendrocyte regeneration may be effective for white matter-related diseases. Here we show that a vasoactive peptide adrenomedullin (AM) promotes the in vitro differentiation of OPCs under pathological conditions. Primary OPCs were prepared from neonatal rat brains, and differentiated into myelin-basic-protein expressing oligodendrocytes over time. This in vitro OPC differentiation was inhibited by prolonged chemical hypoxic stress induced by non-lethal CoCl(2) treatment. However, AM promoted the OPC differentiation under the hypoxic stress conditions, and the AM receptor antagonist AM(22-52) canceled the AM-induced OPC differentiation. In addition, AM treatment increased the phosphorylation level of Akt in OPC cultures, and correspondingly, the PI3K/Akt inhibitor LY294002 blocked the AM-induced OPC differentiation. Taken together, AM treatment rescued OPC maturation under pathological conditions via an AM-receptor-PI3K/Akt pathway. Oligodendrocytes play critical roles in white matter by forming myelin sheath. Therefore, AM signaling may be a promising therapeutic target to boost oligodendrocyte regeneration in CNS disorders.

Indexed as

AdrenomedullinAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell HypoxiaCell ProliferationCell SurvivalMyelin Basic ProteinNeural Stem CellsOligodendrogliaPeptide FragmentsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, AdrenomedullinAdrenomedullinadrenomedullin (22-52)Myelin Basic ProteinPeptide FragmentsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, Adrenomedullin

Identifiers

PMID26002630
PMCPMC4516627
OpenAlexW562723169

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.